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Wisdom at Nishan Forum 2025 Inspires Global Modernization

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Chinese and foreign guests enter the Nishan Lecture Hall to attend the 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations in Qufu City, east China's Shandong Province

CHINA – As the 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilisations took place in Qufu City, eastern China, CGTN released a feature emphasising the need for dialogue and shared learning between cultures. The article highlights how these exchanges support peaceful coexistence, collective growth and the protection of cultural traditions in a changing world.

The opening words from the Analects of Confucius, “Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?” became especially meaningful as leading thinkers and academics from many countries met in Qufu for the forum.

The event derives its name from Nishan Mountain, previously known as Ni Qiu Hill, which is located approximately 30 kilometres southeast of Qufu. This area is known as the birthplace of Confucius (551-479 BC), one of China’s most respected philosophers and teachers.

Since its inception in 2010, the forum has provided a platform where individuals can gain a deeper understanding of China and foster connections between cultures worldwide.

Held from Wednesday to Thursday, the 11th Nishan Forum saw more than 500 guests, including leaders, researchers and cultural experts. This year’s theme was “Beauty in Diversity: Nurturing Understanding Among Civilisations for Global Modernisation”, and focused on how ancient ideas can influence the present.

The importance of international understanding

At the event, speakers stressed that cultural interaction and learning between civilisations are key to social progress.

Jean Louis Robinson, Madagascar’s Ambassador to China, noted that with tensions and conflict rising in parts of the world, the forum’s role in promoting harmony and mutual growth is more important than ever.

China’s Global Civilisation Initiative (GCI), introduced in March 2023, received positive feedback from international guests. The GCI promotes respect for different cultures, support for common human values, the preservation and evolution of traditions, and the expansion of cultural ties.

Hussain Mohamed Latheef, Vice President of the Maldives, called the GCI a timely call to value and understand global diversity. He said it encourages the sharing of values, blends tradition and new ideas, and backs cultural development.

Several experts spoke about how Confucian beliefs can still offer guidance today. The core values of Confucianism include benevolence (“ren”), righteousness (“yi”), propriety (“li”), wisdom (“zhi”) and trustworthiness (“xin”).

Dr Salome Nyambura, who leads the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University, shared that stronger ties between China and Kenya have sparked greater interest in Confucian thought among Kenyans.

Riccardo Pozzo, Professor of History of Philosophy at Tor Vergata University in Rome, agreed, noting that Confucianism can help bridge gaps between the old and new. He quoted the Analects: “If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge and continually acquires new knowledge, he may become a teacher to others.”

Nishan Forum Discusses Modernisation

Beyond building academic and cultural bridges, exchanges between civilisations can help generate solutions for global challenges and open new routes for progress.

Sun Chunlan, President of the International Confucian Association, said at the Nisha forum’s opening that China is ready to share the benefits of its development and offer new prospects to international partners through its strong home market.

China’s efforts to reduce poverty, along with global partnerships on poverty relief, show that progress should focus on people and benefit wider communities.

Wang Xuedian, Vice President of the International Confucian Association, said civilisations need to keep talking and learning from each other to find development paths that suit their own cultures.

He added that by combining modern approaches with traditional values, different societies can close gaps in development and work towards shared prosperity and understanding.

Hussain Mohamed Latheef also pointed out that people worldwide should protect their cultural heritage while staying open to fresh ideas, helping everyone adapt to change.

Roger T. Ames, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Hawaii and Humanities Chair Professor at Peking University, said the main challenge now is to move from individualism to a sense of shared global responsibility. He believes Confucian ideas of fairness, inclusion and harmony can guide people as they deal with today’s difficulties.

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Trump Orders Complete Freeze on Economic Ties with Spain

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Trump Orders Complete Freeze on Economic Ties with Spain

WASHINGTON, D.C. – President Donald Trump said the United States will stop all trade with Spain, ordering Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to carry out an immediate freeze on economic ties.

Trump framed the decision as payback for Spain blocking U.S. military use of joint bases for actions tied to Iran and for falling short of NATO defense spending goals. The threat stands out as one of the harshest steps aimed at a NATO partner in recent memory.

While meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Tuesday, Trump blasted Spain’s Socialist-led government under Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. He told reporters Spain had acted badly, then said the U.S. would cut off all trade and distance itself from Spain.

Trump pointed to two main complaints:

  • Spain’s refusal to allow operations from bases in Rota and Morón for aircraft involved in recent strikes on Iran-linked targets.
  • Spain’s reluctance to raise defense spending to meet higher NATO targets that Trump has urged, around 3% of GDP or more.

Trump also argued he has broad authority to restrict commerce, citing recent Supreme Court rulings that he said strengthened executive power on trade. He told reporters he could stop business connected to Spain and impose an embargo if he chose. Bessent, according to Trump’s remarks, agreed the president could take those steps.

Why U.S. and Spain Tensions Have Been Building

The dispute grew after the U.S. moved 15 aircraft, including refueling tankers, out of Spanish bases once Madrid blocked their use for missions linked to the Iran conflict. That shift came after U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, actions that Spain’s leaders criticized as escalating the situation.

For years, Trump has pushed NATO partners to spend more on defense, often calling out countries that fall below the alliance’s 2% guideline. Under his administration, those expectations have reportedly risen. Spain, which has hovered near or below the benchmark, has remained a frequent target of his criticism.

Trade between the two countries has been meaningful. In 2025, U.S. goods exports to Spain were about $26.1 billion, while imports from Spain were about $21.3 billion, leaving the U.S. with an estimated $4.8 billion surplus. The U.S. sells items such as crude petroleum, machinery, and aircraft parts. Spain exports packaged medications, olive oil, wine, and vehicles to U.S. buyers.

A full cutoff could jolt supply chains, especially in pharmaceuticals, energy, and agriculture. Spanish products like olive oil and wine, already affected by earlier tariffs, could be shut out entirely, putting heavy pressure on producers.

Economic and Diplomatic Fallout

Analysts warn that ending trade with Spain could spread risks well beyond the two countries:

  • Market moves: U.S. and European stocks slipped early Wednesday as investors worried about wider cracks inside NATO.
  • Supply pressure: Some U.S. companies that depend on Spanish pharmaceuticals or European food imports could face delays or shortages.
  • NATO unity: The threat could weaken coordination inside the alliance during a tense period globally.
  • EU pushback: EU leaders in Brussels may treat the move as a strike at the single market, raising the odds of retaliation.

Spain has not issued a formal response, though officials in Madrid have stressed Spain’s control over how bases are used. They have also pointed to their NATO commitments while rejecting outside demands.

What Could Come Next

Administration officials have indicated the policy could move quickly, possibly through an executive order tied to national security powers. At the same time, legal fights look likely because targeting a close ally in this way would be highly unusual.

Trump’s order fits his America First approach to trade and alliances. For now, it remains unclear whether the U.S. will carry out a full embargo or use the threat to pressure Madrid, but the announcement has already shaken relations across the Atlantic.

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Ilhan Omar Accused of Leaking U.S. Strike Plans to Iran as Tensions Rise

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Ilhan Omar Defends Pushing Legislation Tied to Minnesota Fraud

WASHINGTON, D.C. –  After recent U.S. and allied strikes on Iranian leaders and facilities, described in some reports as Operation Epic Fury, new accusations have targeted Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN). Critics claim she effectively tipped off Iran about the timing of the attacks.

The allegations spread quickly through conservative media and comments from a Republican senator. Still, no official source has backed the claim, and no evidence shows she shared classified information.

The dispute centers on a February 27, 2026, post Omar made on X (formerly Twitter). Omar, who often criticizes U.S. policy in the Middle East, wrote: “It is sickening to know that the U.S. is again going to attack Iran during Ramadan.

The U.S. apparently loves to strike Muslim countries during Ramadan, and I am convinced it isn’t what these countries have done to violate international law but about who they worship.” She also cited a historical claim about Iraq that others later challenged as inaccurate.

Soon after that post, the strikes happened during Ramadan. As a result, opponents argued her message showed advance knowledge of a planned operation.

Key claims and who is pushing them

Conservative commentator Benny Johnson featured Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI) in a segment titled “Ilhan Omar LEAKED U.S. Military Attack Plans to IRAN, Treason?” During the broadcast, Johnson argued Omar’s public comment amounted to a leak.

He claimed she “told Iran exactly when we would attack” by posting online. The clip then spread across YouTube, podcasts, and social platforms, often framed with terms like “treason” and pulling large view counts.

  • Timing of the post: Omar wrote it days before the strikes and mentioned an attack during Ramadan.
  • How critics read it: They say it signaled the timing of U.S. action to Iran.
  • Sen. Johnson’s comments: He said he was suspicious of treason-like conduct, although no charges, probes, or formal actions have been announced.

So far, no authority has accused Omar of mishandling classified material. Fact-checkers and neutral commentators have described her post as political criticism and public guessing, not a release of details such as targets, tactics, or exact timelines.

Omar’s response and the wider debate

After the strikes, Omar criticized them in statements posted on her congressional website and on social media. She called the action “Trump’s illegal war on Iran.” She also said President Trump acted without Congress, without clear goals, and without an imminent threat to the United States. In her view, the strikes were a reckless use of power that put civilians and U.S. service members at risk.

  • She pointed to personal experience, saying she has lived through war and doesn’t believe bombs bring peace.
  • She urged diplomacy instead of military escalation.
  • She pushed Congress to reassert its role through the War Powers resolutions.

Omar and other members of the “Squad,” including Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), described the operation as an illegal regime-change war that increases regional risk.

No sign of a classified leak

Public reporting does not show that Omar accessed or shared classified strike plans. As a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, she may receive broad briefings, but that alone does not prove she had operational details. Also, treason claims face a very high legal standard, including intent to help an enemy using defense-related information, and nothing public has shown that standard is met here.

  • Her post focused on motive and timing in a general sense, not actionable military details.
  • Lawmakers often criticize potential or rumored military action in public without legal consequences.
  • No Department of Justice case, FBI investigation, or congressional ethics referral has been reported on these allegations.

Political fallout and reactions

The accusations land in a tense moment for U.S.-Iran policy, with negotiations stalled and threats rising. Supporters of the strikes say they weakened Iranian leadership. Critics argue the action lacked authorization and could spark a wider conflict.

  • Conservative voices keep promoting the story as part of broader attacks on Omar.
  • Progressives say she used protected speech and raised oversight concerns.
  • At the same time, some lawmakers from both parties have called for briefings and votes to limit further action.

While scrutiny of the strikes continues, including questions about legal authority and civilian harm, the claims against Omar remain a partisan talking point without documented proof of wrongdoing.

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Trump Pushes Back on War Hawks, Choosing Deals Over a Long Iran Overthrow Plan

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Trump Pushes Back on War Hawks

WASHINGTON, D.C. – After the U.S.-Israeli joint operation, “Epic Fury,” hit Iran’s nuclear sites, ballistic missile bases, and senior leadership, foreign policy leaders quickly split over what should come next.  Many voices in Washington didn’t focus on whether the strikes were justified. Instead, they zeroed in on President Donald Trump’s apparent refusal to commit to a full, managed regime-change plan.

Former National Security Adviser John Bolton has been the clearest example of that divide. He called the strikes “justifiable and necessary” and described them as the biggest decision of Trump’s presidency.

Still, Bolton has also warned that the White House seems unprepared for what follows, and that this could leave a dangerous vacuum in Iran, fuel wider conflict, and create chaos without a clear replacement for the Islamic Republic.

At the center of the argument is a simple clash of goals. Trump has framed the mission as breaking Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities, then keeping the option open for talks with whatever leadership comes next.

Bolton and other hawks want something else: a planned push to remove the regime and guide a transition, backed by Western support and organized opposition groups. Bolton pressed for that approach during Trump’s first term, but he never got it.

Bolton’s Message: Support the Strikes, Don’t Wing the Aftermath

Bolton has long argued that diplomacy can’t change Iran’s behavior, and that only regime change can end the threat. In a recent Politico interview, he said Trump has “swung wildly” on Iran, shifting from caution in his first term to actions that look like regime change today, but without the groundwork Bolton thinks is required.

He has pointed to several dangers:

  • A power vacuum: Without a planned transition, Iran could fracture, empower hardliners, or fall into drawn-out instability.
  • Mixed signals: Bolton says White House statements don’t line up, with some officials denying regime change is the goal and others treating it as a hopeful side effect.
  • A missed opening: He argues the regime is weakened right now, and that Trump could waste the moment by acting on impulse instead of strategy.

On NewsNation and other outlets, Bolton also criticized Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth for saying the operation isn’t “a so-called regime-change war.” Bolton called for a shift in Pentagon thinking so that the government speaks with one voice. In addition, he has pushed the administration to back Iranian opposition groups and make regime removal an official policy, warning that the only other path is accepting Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Trump’s Own Track: Strikes First, No Promise of a Managed Overthrow

Trump has often ignored the standard advice from Washington’s hawks. In his first term, he resisted Bolton’s push for aggressive regime-change efforts in Iran, North Korea, and elsewhere. He also pulled back from escalation more than once. Now, in his second term, he approved major strikes, but he keeps describing them as focused attacks meant to remove key threats, not the start of a long project to rebuild Iran’s government.

Trump’s position includes a few clear themes:

  • Nuclear and missile targets come first: He has said the priority is stopping Iran from getting nuclear weapons. He has also claimed earlier strikes “obliterated” parts of the program, although Bolton and others say that wording goes too far.
  • Talks are still on the table: After the strikes, Trump said Iran’s emerging leadership signaled interest in discussions. A senior White House official also said Trump is willing to engage “eventually,” and that he prefers direct contact over intermediaries.
  • No appetite for open-ended war: Trump has repeated his dislike for nation-building and long commitments. He has also suggested he won’t send ground forces unless events force his hand.
  • Uneven public messaging: Some officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, describe regime change as a possible outcome, not the main mission. They keep the focus on damaging Iran’s military abilities.

That gap between Trump’s approach and the hawkish playbook has frustrated many establishment voices. They argue that refusing a structured regime-change plan invites disorder, gives regime remnants a chance to regroup, and risks a longer conflict without a clear endpoint.

The Nuclear Focus: Force, Then Negotiation

The operation hit Iran’s nuclear infrastructure after indirect talks in 2025 and 2026 failed to produce a deal. Those negotiations, mediated by Oman in Geneva, went through multiple rounds. Iran showed some openness to limits on enrichment and inspections, but it resisted concessions on ballistic missiles, which the United States treated as a red line.

Trump grew unhappy with the pace and scope of the talks, and the strikes followed. Even so, he has not shut the door on diplomacy. Reports describe post-strike outreach from transitional figures in Iran, and Trump agreeing to engage.

That stance is the opposite of Bolton’s view. Bolton argues that diplomacy has failed since 1979, and he says only regime change can end the nuclear risk for good.

Trump’s method looks more transactional. He applies heavy military pressure, then tries to negotiate from a stronger position. The end goal appears to be verifiable nuclear limits, which could include removing uranium stockpiles and allowing tougher monitoring, without launching the kind of full regime-removal campaign hawks want.

What It Means: A Bigger Fight Over U.S. Strategy

This dispute highlights a deeper break inside U.S. foreign policy. Establishment voices, including think tanks such as Chatham House and figures like Bolton, argue that air strikes alone won’t deliver lasting political change. They warn that hitting targets without an end plan can raise the risk of escalation.

Trump, on the other hand, seems to trust his deal-making instincts. He has signaled he wants Iran’s nuclear ambitions stopped through pressure and direct talks, not a long U.S.-led transition.

Some critics say that the approach could drag the United States into a messy conflict anyway. Supporters say it avoids the kind of managed interventions that produced mixed results in Iraq and other places.

As the operation continues, potentially for weeks according to Trump, the next step matters as much as the strikes themselves. The attacks have weakened Iran’s capabilities, but for now, the strategy ahead looks driven more by Trump’s instincts than by the traditional Washington blueprint.

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