World
Battle Rages In Ukraine Town; Russia Shakes Up Its Military
KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Kyiv, Ukraine In one of Russia’s bloodiest battles on Wednesday, the fate of a destroyed salt-mining town in eastern Ukraine hung in the balance. At the same time, Ukraine’s stubborn resistance and other problems forced Moscow to shuffle its military command.
Russian soldiers launched an unremitting attack on Soledar, employing jets, mortars, and rockets.
Even though the fall of Solar isn’t likely to be a turning point in the almost 11-month-long war, it would be a relief for the Kremlin, which hasn’t heard much good news from the battlefield in recent months. It would also serve as a springboard for Russian troops to take other sections of Donetsk province still under Ukrainian control, such as the nearby key city of Bakhmut.
Moscow’s stated territorial goals when it invaded Ukraine were to get Donetsk and the nearby province of Luhansk, both of which are in the Donbas region, which borders Russia. Most of the fighting has stopped, though.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said that the commander of Russian forces in Ukraine was fired after only three months on the job, which shows that battlefield losses were taken into account. Gen. Valery Gerasimov, the chief of the military’s General Staff, was appointed to replace Gen. Sergei Surovikin, who was demoted to the deputy.
During his short time as commander of troops in Ukraine, Surovikin was praised for making coordination better and making control stronger. But, in November, he ordered a humiliating pullout from Kherson, the lone regional hub Russian forces had occupied just weeks before the Kremlin unlawfully annexed the province. His dismissal indicated that Russian President Vladimir Putin was dissatisfied with his performance.
On the other hand, Gerasimov was seen as the main person behind Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and critics held him responsible for Moscow’s military losses.
Leadership Changes In Ranks
The Defense Ministry said that the leadership changes were needed because the military had more jobs to do and needed “closer contact between branches of the military” and “better supplies and more efficient direction of units of forces.”
On the battlefield, a Ukrainian officer near Soledar said that the Russians send one or two waves of men, many of them from the private Russian military contractor Wagner Group, who suffer high casualties as they probe Ukrainian lines. The Ukrainian officer, who asked to remain anonymous for safety reasons, said that when Ukrainian troops are tired and have lost people, the Russians send in a new wave of highly skilled soldiers, paratroopers, or special forces.
Serhiy Cherevaty, a spokesman for Ukraine’s Eastern Group of Forces, and Hanna Malyar, Ukraine’s Deputy Defense Minister, both said that Russian claims that Soledar had fallen were false.
The Wagner Group’s owner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, claimed on Wednesday that Ukrainian forces had been defeated in Soledar, a claim he had made the day before.
“Once again, I want to confirm the entire liberation and cleansing of Soledar area from Ukrainian armed units,” Prigozhin said on his Russian social media site. “Civilians were removed. Ukrainian units that refused to surrender were annihilated.” According to him, 500 people were killed, and “the entire city is littered with the remains of Ukrainian forces.”
The Associated Press was unable to independently verify his statements.
Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, stopped short of saying that the settlement had been taken. Instead, he told reporters that Russian forces had made “good progress” in Soledar. “Let us not hurry and await official comments,” he continued.
“Now the terrorist state and its propagandists are trying to pretend that some part of our city of Soledar – a city that the occupiers almost destroyed – is allegedly some kind of Russia’s achievement,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in his nightly video address on Wednesday. He stated that Ukrainian forces in the area are resisting the Russians.
Soledar is Known for Mining
Soledar is known for mining and processing salt, but that is all it is good for. However, it is 10 kilometers (six miles) north of Bakhmut, which Russian forces want to encircle.
Taking Bakhmut would hamper Ukraine’s supply lines and allow the Russians to advance on Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, two vital Ukrainian strongholds in Donetsk province.
The fall of Soledar would make “keeping Bakhmut considerably more hazardous for Ukraine,” according to Michael Kofman, head of Russia Studies at the CAN nonprofit research group in Arlington, Virginia.
Due to the high number of deaths in the attrition battle, a Russian victory may be just as dangerous as a loss.
“I don’t think the outcome at Bakhmut is that big compared to what it costs Russia to achieve,” Kofman tweeted.
The Wagner Group, which now comprises a sizable force of criminals recruited in Russian jails, led the assault on Soledar and Bakhmut.
Warner Group Accounts For A Quater Of All Troops
According to Western intelligence, the Wagner Group accounts for up to a quarter of all Russian troops in Ukraine.
Success in Soledar and Bakhmut would boost Prigozhin’s clout in the Kremlin, as he has openly challenged Russia’s military leadership, including Gerasimov.
Russian troops have battled to regain control of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and another Ukrainian province that the Kremlin illegally took in September. In 2014, Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula. After Russian soldiers retreated from Kherson, the fighting intensified around Bakhmut.
Putin designated the Donbas region as a focal point for the war, and Moscow-backed separatists have been fighting there since 2014. During the summer, Russia seized nearly all of Luhansk. Donetsk dodged the same fate, and the Russian military put resources and troops around Bakhmut.
According to the Institute for the Study of War, Russian forces were facing “concerted Ukrainian resistance” around Bakhmut.
“The dynamic nature of urban battle obscures the reality of block-by-block control of territory in Soledar… and Russian troops have mainly struggled to make meaningful tactical gains in the Soledar area for months,” the Washington-based think tank stated.
According to Western intelligence assessments, some of the fightings in Bakhmut has taken place around the entrances to disused salt mine tunnels that stretch for 200 kilometers (120 miles).
Advances Made
Other recent advances include:
— Putin said on Wednesday that Russia had been able to stand up to pressure from the West, especially sanctions, over its invasion of Ukraine. He also said that his country has enough money to strengthen its military, keep social programs going, and reach other development goals. “Nothing of what our adversaries predicted has occurred,” Putin said during a video call with his Cabinet. Using the Kremlin’s name for the conflict, he added, “We will improve our ability to defend ourselves and, without a doubt, solve all worries about supplying military forces taking part in the special military operation.” According to reports, Russia is straining to provide enough weapons, equipment, and clothes for its forces fighting in Ukraine.
— Polish President Andrzej Duda has stated that his country is willing to supply German-made Leopard tanks to Ukraine as part of a bigger multinational tank aid alliance. Duda commented after he and Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausda met with Zelenskyy in Lviv, who stated that Ukraine requires tanks to win the conflict. In Britain, another close Ukraine friend, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s office, said no final decision on sending tanks had been taken. The United Kingdom has been debating whether to supply Challenger 2 combat tanks.
— According to a Russian official reported by Turkey’s state-run Anadolu Agency, the Russian and Ukrainian human rights commissioners agreed to swap more than 40 military captives. In one of the few instances of collaboration, the two opposing parties have exchanged detainees several times. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the president of Turkey, said that his government had proposed making a corridor so that injured people could get medical care in Turkey. “We can ensure they get medical attention and send them back,” Erdogan added. “This is our humanitarian and moral obligation.
SOURCE – (AP)
World
Seychelles Declares An Emergency After Deadly Flooding And A Huge Blast At An Explosives Depot
VICTORIA, Seychelles – The tiny Indian Ocean island nation of Seychelles announced a state of emergency on Thursday after flooding killed three people and injured hundreds more in an explosion at an explosives storage near the capital.
According to the health ministry, the explosion injured 178 persons, the majority of whom suffered minor injuries. It happened around 2 a.m. Thursday, following hours of severe rain and floods that began Wednesday evening, especially in the north of the main island of Mahe, however, police made no connection between the blast and the weather.
Rainwater swamped homes, washed out sections of roadways, and created landslides in some regions. Authorities say two of those killed in the floodwaters were trapped in their home.
According to the president, the incident occurred in Providence’s industrial district, around 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) southeast of the country’s capital, Victoria.
Seychelles Declares An Emergency After Deadly Flooding And A Huge Blast At An Explosives Depot
The explosion leveled buildings, flattened trees, and created a massive crater. People in hospitals and clinics were bleeding and injured after the bomb, according to national television. The explosion did not result in any fatalities.
President Wavel Ramkalawan mentioned the flooding and the explosion when declaring a state of emergency. In the nation of just over 100,000 people, his message ordered schools to close and citizens to stay home to allow emergency services and other important workers to do their jobs.
The blast caused “massive damage,” while the flooding inflicted “major destruction,” according to the president’s statement.
According to the health ministry, those injured in the Providence bomb were taken to hospital facilities for treatment. According to the Seychelles national news agency, a police officer was treated in an acute care unit.
“The damages are huge and many families have moved out of their homes for security reasons,” he said. The aftermath of the explosion in Providence and the surrounding towns astounded him. “It was as if we went through a war,” he said.
Seychelles Declares An Emergency After Deadly Flooding And A Huge Blast At An Explosives Depot
He said four explosives containers caused the incident and that an investigation would be conducted to determine whether the construction company that housed the explosives had taken sufficient care with their storage.
“At the moment, we don’t really know what happened,” said Jean-Francois Ferrari, a government minister who visited the bomb site. “There was this huge explosion in the commercial zone.”
“The explosion was so big, so loud,” he said. “There have been no fatalities as a result of this explosion.” Overall, the situation is a disaster, but everything is under control.”
According to authorities, the international airport and ferry services connecting islands were still operational to let residents travel if necessary amid the state of emergency.
Seychelles Declares An Emergency After Deadly Flooding And A Huge Blast At An Explosives Depot
Seychelles is an archipelago off Africa’s east coast and a popular tourist destination. It is the smallest country in terms of area and population on the continent, with the most populous island of Mahe measuring only around 26 kilometers (16 miles) long and 17 kilometers (10 miles) wide.
Much of East Africa has recently experienced tremendous rainfall and devastating flooding. Since the rains began in late October, hundreds of people have died, and millions have been displaced across the region.
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and South Sudan have all seen flash floods exacerbated by the El Nio weather phenomena. In Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, more than 130 people have died.
According to an international team of scientists, the disastrous rains in East Africa were amplified by human-caused climate change, making them more intense.
SOURCE – (AP)
World
‘The Dead Can’t Hear Your Apologies:’ Boris Johnson Heckled As He Attempts To Say Sorry For Covid Deaths
Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson sought to apologize for the thousands of lives lost to Covid-19 while he was in office but was cut off by demonstrators.
Johnson testified on Wednesday morning before the United Kingdom’s public Covid probe, which he established in May 2021.
Johnson was bullied during his opening statement by activists believed to be from a group of families who lost loved ones during the pandemic.
When Johnson began apologizing, four individuals stood up, holding banners that read, “The dead can’t hear your apologies,” according to the UK’s PA Media news agency. Heather Hallet, the investigation chair, immediately expelled the demonstrators from the hearing.
“We didn’t want his apology,” 59-year-old Kathryn Butcher later told the agency. We stood up when he tried to apologize. We did not block anyone. We were advised to take a seat.”
‘The Dead Can’t Hear Your Apologies:’ Boris Johnson Heckled As He Attempts To Say Sorry For Covid Deaths
Butcher, who is from London, told PA Media that her 56-year-old sister-in-law, Myrna Saunders, died from Covid-19 in March 2020 and that Johnson noticed the protesters’ banners.
During the epidemic, the coronavirus killed over 200,000 individuals in the United Kingdom, one of the greatest death tolls in Europe, and Johnson’s government was heavily chastised for its reaction.
“I understand the feelings of these victims and their families, and I am deeply sorry for the pain and the loss and suffering of those victims and their families,” Johnson said in a statement.
“I do hope that this inquiry will help to get answers to the very difficult questions that those victims and families are rightly asking,” the former prime minister said in his opening remarks.
Despite beginning with an apology, Johnson would not be drawn on particular errors he or his government believed they had committed.
He defended his conduct during the pandemic, saying, “I think we were doing our best at the time, given what we knew, given the information I had available to me at the time.” “Were there things we should have done differently?” he continued. Unquestionably.”
‘The Dead Can’t Hear Your Apologies:’ Boris Johnson Heckled As He Attempts To Say Sorry For Covid Deaths
Johnson’s behavior during this period has come under significant examination due to evidence provided to the investigation by others, implying that his government tolerated a culture that prevented the appropriate judgments from being taken.
The investigation examines how Johnson and his senior staff made decisions like establishing lockdowns and why specific judgments were made at specific times. Johnson’s testimony at the panel has already made news because WhatsApp texts requested from his phone could not be provided to the inquiry owing to what he claims is a technical issue.
Some of Johnson’s most senior former aides have stated that the science presented to him “bamboozled” him, while his former chief adviser, Dominic Cummings, has been loudly critical of Johnson’s management style, comparing him to an out-of-control shopping trolley.
‘The Dead Can’t Hear Your Apologies:’ Boris Johnson Heckled As He Attempts To Say Sorry For Covid Deaths
When asked if it was unusual for advisers and officials to be as critical of a leader as they were of Johnson during the pandemic, including questions about his competency, the former prime minister said, “No, I think this is entirely to be expected.”
Johnson became the first sitting prime minister to be fined by the police for violating his Covid lockdown restrictions while still in office. The “Partygate” controversy, in which members of his team – and the then-prime minister – attended gatherings that violated national Covid laws, played a significant role in Johnson losing the support of his governing Conservative Party and leaving government.
SOURCE – (CNN)
U.K News
Indonesia’s Marapi Volcano Erupts For The Second Day As 12 Climbers Remain Missing
PADANG, Indonesia – Officials in Indonesia paused the search for 12 climbers on Monday when Mount Merapi volcano erupted again, sending a huge burst of scorching ash as high as 800 meters (2,620 feet) into the air.
The deaths of 11 climbers were discovered earlier in the day while searching for the missing, but efforts to locate them were hampered by the resumed activity, according to West Sumatra’s Search and Rescue Agency head Abdul Malik. He stated that the search would restart whenever conditions improved.
The agency shared a video of rescuers escorting an injured climber on a stretcher off the mountain and into a waiting ambulance to be brought to the hospital.
On Sunday, Marapi erupted, unleashing clouds of burning ash.
Since 2011, the volcano has remained at the third highest of four alert levels, indicating above-normal volcanic activity, prohibiting climbers and villagers from approaching the peak within 3 kilometers (1.8 miles), according to Hendra Gunawan, the head of the Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation.
“This means there should be no climbing to the peak,” Gunawan explained, adding that climbers were only permitted below the danger zone, “but sometimes many of them broke the rules to fulfill their satisfaction to climb further.”
On Saturday, over 75 climbers began their ascent of the nearly 2,900-meter (9,480-foot) mountain and became stranded. Rescuers saved 52 people, including three on Monday. According to Hari Agustian, an official with the local Search and Rescue Agency in Padang, the West Sumatra provincial capital, eight of those rescued Sunday were transported to hospital with burns, and one suffered a fractured leg.
Before beginning their ascent, all climbers registered at two command stations or online with West Sumatra’s conservation office, according to Agustian. When asked how many individuals may be stranded, he claimed it couldn’t be confirmed because some may have taken unauthorized routes up the mountain, and residents may have also been present.
During Sunday’s eruption, Marapi erupted thick ash columns as high as 3,000 meters (9,800 feet), and heated ash clouds extended for miles. Tons of volcanic debris buried nearby villages and cities. According to a social media video, volcanic dust and rain covered the faces and hair of evacuated climbers.
Authorities provided masks and urged inhabitants to wear eyeglasses to protect themselves from volcanic ash as falling ash blanketed several communities and obstructed sunlight.
Rubai and Gobah Cumantiang, the nearest villages about 5 to 6 kilometers (3.1 to 3.7 miles) from the peak, are home to approximately 1,400 people.
According to Gunawan, the Sunday eruption was not preceded by a large rise in volcanic earthquakes. Deep volcanic earthquakes were only detected three times between November 16 and Sunday, while the peak’s deformation equipment or tiltmeter revealed a horizontal pattern on the radial axis and a small inflation on the tangential axis.
“This shows that the eruption process is taking place quickly and the center of pressure is very shallow, around the peak,” the scientist stated.
According to Gunawan, Marapi has erupted on average every 2 to 4 years since 2004.
Gunawan added that this eruption was not the result of magma movement and that marapi eruptions are typically sudden and challenging to detect using equipment because the source is close to the surface.
Marapi has been active since a January eruption that left no one dead. It is among more than 120 active volcanoes in Indonesia, which is vulnerable to seismic activity due to its placement on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” an arc of volcanoes and fault lines encircles the Pacific Basin.
SOURCE – (AP)
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