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G-7 Energy, Environment Leaders Haggle Over Climate Strategy

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SAPPORO, Japan — The Group of Seven wealthy nations’ energy and environment ministers convened Saturday in northern Japan, attempting to combine the world’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels with the urgency of reducing carbon emissions to avoid the worst effects of climate change.

The sessions in Sapporo, northern Japan, are intended to forge a consensus on the best path ahead of the G-7 summit in Hiroshima in May.

“We face the challenge of promoting reforms to address climate change… while also achieving energy security,” said Economy Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura as the conference began.

On the sidelines of the conference, US Presidential Envoy for Climate Change John Kerry stated that the G-7 was “powerfully positioned to be able to lead” in the battle to combat global warming. “We appreciate Japan’s leadership and stewardship of the G-7 this year.”

However, disagreements remain on how and when to reduce carbon emissions, particularly since the conflict in Ukraine has heightened concerns about energy security, complicating the endeavor.

The discussions in Sapporo will also address biodiversity loss and other global issues. However, climate change is at the top of the agenda for the closed-door sessions. At last year’s G-7 summit in Germany, the countries agreed to work towards a fully or mostly decarbonized electricity supply by 2035.

US officials have expressed support for Japan’s approach centered on clean coal, hydrogen, and nuclear energy to bridge the transition to renewable energy. Others advocate for a more rapid transition to renewable energy.

The UN Secretary-General recently called for stopping new fossil fuel exploration and for rich countries to abandon coal, oil, and gas by 2040. While emissions have begun to reduce among the G-7 nations, particularly in Europe, they are still rising internationally, particularly in large, increasingly affluent economies such as India and China.

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We face the challenge of promoting reforms to address climate change… while also achieving energy security.

The G-7 nations seek to set an example, according to US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm in an interview with The Associated Press on Friday.

“We expect those countries to see that this can be done, and the nations that have the wherewithal to make these investments to be the first out give hope to others that they will be able to do it as technology lowers the cost,” she said.

The United States government’s licensing of fossil fuel initiatives such as the Willow project on Alaska’s petroleum-rich North Slope has garnered criticism for its environmental impact and for contradicting President Joe Biden’s vows to reduce carbon emissions and transition to clean energy.

Given the predicted $23 trillion worldwide market for renewable energy by 2030, Granholm believes there is a strong commercial argument for climate-friendly policies.

“They see others gaining work in this field. People who start driving electric vehicles because they don’t have to pay petrol prices realize that it’s far cheaper to drive EVs. “It’s all becoming clear to people,” she said while touring the Suiso Frontier, the world’s first and only liquid hydrogen carrier, showcasing the latest technology for what Japan’s authorities call a “hydrogen society.”

While solar panels are increasingly being planted in Japanese farm fields rather than crops, and wind turbines dot the country’s windy beaches, the government expects around 60% of its energy to come from fossil fuels in 2030, with renewables accounting for up to 38%. New fuels and nuclear power would account for the remainder.

Meanwhile, Japan is scrambling to protect towns from extreme weather and other global warming-related effects. Summer heat, torrential rains that cause flooding and landslides, and intense storms have become the norm.

Japan is seeking approval for its so-called “GX transformation” plan in Sapporo, which its leaders claim is intended to promote energy sufficiency and phase out carbon emissions contributing to global warming.

energy

As the world is trying to overcome two crises, climate and energy, especially in Japan.

Unenacted legislation would require the issuance of 20 trillion yen ($150 billion) in bonds to assist in attracting 150 trillion yen ($1.1 trillion) in joint public-private investment in decarbonization. In addition, the bill asks for a carbon-pricing scheme to make firms pay for their carbon emissions.

Environmentalists argue that the plan will prolong the country’s fading nuclear industry while impeding the transition to renewable energy sources.

“As the world tries to overcome two crises, climate and energy, especially in Japan, we need to drastically increase renewables,” said Takejiro Sueyoshi, co-representative of the Japan Climate Initiative, a non-governmental organization with 768 member firms and organizations.

“Discussions in Japan have regressed to the twentieth century.” “We need to drive a wedge into the debate to move it forward rather than backward,” he remarked.

The JCI urged the officials meeting in Sapporo to set more ambitious targets, noting that Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy already get more of their electricity from renewable sources than Japan’s 2030 target and that the United States, despite its sluggish progress towards phasing out fossil fuels, will get the majority of its electricity from renewable sources by 2035.

“There isn’t much time left. The window of opportunity for change is narrowing, yet hope remains. Sueyoshi stated, “We must use the sense of crisis as a turning point.”

Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom comprise the G-7.

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SOURCE – (AP)

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Raccoon Euthanized After Woman Brings It To Pet Store And Other Customers Kiss It

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Maine’s Auburn — State wildlife authorities in Maine said that a raccoon that a woman brought into a pet shop for a nail trim and other customers kissed was put to death and rabies-tested.

According to Mark Latti, a Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife spokesman, the raccoon tested negative for the disease, and there is no rabies danger to the general population. Raccoons are one of the most frequent rabies carriers in the state. Thus, Latti said that bringing the wild animal into a pet store posed an unwarranted health risk to the general public.

The woman took the raccoon into an Auburn pet store on Tuesday, according to the wildlife department, which the authorities have not named. According to the department, she wanted to have the animal’s nails clipped, which is a service the business does not offer to raccoons.

The wildlife department reported that the animal was handled by numerous persons, some of whom even kissed it. The store manager ordered the woman to leave before contacting the Maine Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.

When the raccoon was later tested for the illness, the results were negative but forced its euthanasia, according to Latti. According to him, there is no nonlethal test for animal rabies.

raccoon

State wildlife authorities in Maine said that a raccoon that a woman brought into a pet shop for a nail trim and other customers kissed was put to death and rabies-tested.

Once symptoms develop, rabies is almost invariably lethal in people, so anyone with it must get help very once. Wildlife should ideally be left alone, but animal control officials can also be alerted if any animals show signs of suffering, according to Latti.

They become more likely to cause trouble or get hit by a car when they lose their fear of people, according to Latti.

According to the wildlife agency, customers who touched the animal at the store should still make a precautionary call to their doctors. Raccoons can spread several illnesses to both people and other animals.

An inquiry for comment on Sunday has yet to receive a response from the pet shop, a branch of the national brand Petco. A retail representative forwarded a request to the company’s headquarters in San Diego.

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SOURCE – (AP)

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North Korea Spy Satellite Launch Fails As Rocket Falls Into The Sea

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NORTH KOREA: SEOUL, South Korea In a blow to leader Kim Jong Un’s efforts to strengthen his military capabilities as tensions with the United States and South Korea escalate, North Korea’s attempt to launch its first spy satellite into space on Wednesday was unsuccessful.

North Korea promised to launch again after learning what went wrong after making an unusually swift acknowledgment of failure. It implies that Kim is still eager to increase his weapons stockpile and put greater pressure on Seoul and Washington while diplomacy is stymied.

After the launch, South Korea and Japan momentarily encouraged inhabitants in some areas to seek refuge.

In waters 200 kilometers (125 miles) west of the southwest island of Eocheongdo, the South Korean military claimed it was retrieving an object thought to be a piece of the fallen North Korean rocket. Later, the Defence Ministry published images of a white metal cylinder that claimed to be a rocket component.

North Korea’s satellite launch violates Security Council resolutions that forbid the nation from carrying out any launch using ballistic technology. According to observers, North Korea’s past satellite launches aided in advancing its long-range missile technology. The capability of North Korean long-range missiles to reach the entire U.S. mainland was proved in previous tests, but foreign experts claim the North still has to make progress in developing operational nuclear weapons.

The Malligyong-1 satellite was launched at 6:37 a.m. by the recently created Chollima-1 rocket from the North’s Sohae Satellite Launching Ground in the northwest. According to the North’s official Korean Central News Agency, the rocket lost thrust after its first and second stages separated, and it crashed off the western coast of the Korean Peninsula.

According to the military of South Korea, the rocket had “an abnormal flight” before it landed in the water. According to Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno, no object is thought to have entered space.

According to North Korean media, the nation’s space agency would look into “the serious defects revealed” by the launch and carry out a follow-up launch as soon as is practical.

north korea

North Korea failed to launch its first spy satellite into space on Wednesday.

Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul, said: “It is impressive when the North Korean regime actually admits failure, but it would be difficult to hide the fact of a satellite launch failure internationally, and the regime will likely offer a different narrative domestically.” This result indicates that Pyongyang may soon organize another provocation to make up for today’s failure.

In a statement, Adam Hodge, a U.S. National Security Council spokesman, said that Washington vehemently opposes the North Korean launch because it used outlawed ballistic missile technology, increased tensions, and put regional and global security at risk.

Because China and Russia, the two permanent members of the Security Council currently engaged in conflicts with the United States, have blocked efforts to put more severe economic sanctions on North Korea, the U.N. has not retaliated to recent tests.

Japan declared it was ready to respond to any emergency, while Seoul’s military claimed it had increased military readiness in collaboration with the United States. The United States declared that it would take all necessary steps to protect its national security and the defense of South Korea and Japan.

The South Korean authorities advised residents of a front-line island off the country’s west coast to leave and find safer places after the launch was discovered. Similar phone messages were sent to city residents by officials in Seoul, the nation’s capital, but the Interior and Safety Ministry later said the Seoul notifications were sent inadvertently. The mayor of Seoul expressed regret for confusing the populace.

Japan turned on its missile warning system for Okinawa Prefecture in the country’s southwest, which is thought to be in the rocket’s probable course. The Japanese advisory stated, “Please evacuate into buildings or underground.”

Yasukazu Hamada, the defense minister of Japan, stated that until June 11, when North Korea’s pre-announced launch window ends, Japan intends to maintain missile defense systems installed in its southern islands and southwestern oceans.

Beyond naming them, KCNA gave no other information on the rocket or the satellite. As with the majority of its previously tested long-range rockets and missiles, experts previously predicted that North Korea would deploy a liquid-fueled rocket.

The National Aerospace Development Administration of the North, according to KCNA, blamed the failure on “the unstable character of the fuel” and “the low reliability and stability of the new-type engine system applied to (the) carrier rocket” despite planning a more thorough examination.

Top North Korean official Ri Pyong Chol stated on Tuesday that the country needs a space-based reconnaissance system to combat growing security threats from South Korea and the U.S.

The spy satellite, earlier revealed in the nation’s state-run media, needed to be sufficiently advanced to produce high-resolution imagery. According to some outside experts, it can spot troop movements and big targets like warships and aircraft.

north korea

North Korea failed to launch its first spy satellite into space on Wednesday.

North Korea’s Sohae launch facility was visible in recent commercial satellite photos to be under construction, which suggests the country intends to launch multiple satellites. Ri also stated in his address on Tuesday that North Korea would test “different reconnaissance means” to keep track of the actions of the U.S. and its allies in real-time.

According to Lee Choon Geun, an honorary research fellow at South Korea’s Science and Technology Policy Institute, North Korea might create a space-based surveillance system that enables it to watch the Korean Peninsula in almost real-time with three to five spy satellites.

The satellite is one of many cutting-edge weaponry systems Kim has promised to introduce. He also wants a nuclear submarine, a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile, a hypersonic missile, and a missile with multiple warheads. Kim stressed the strategic importance of a spy satellite during his mid-May visit to the space agency during North Korea’s stalemate with the U.S. and South Korea.

Professor Easley claimed that after competitor South Korea successfully launched its first commercial-grade satellite aboard its home-built Nuri rocket earlier this month, Kim probably pressured his scientists and engineers to launch the spy satellite.

Analysts say Kim likely wants his country to launch its spy satellite before the South to strengthen his military credentials at home. South Korea is anticipated to launch its first spy satellite later this year.

North Korea launched its first satellite into orbit in 2012 and a second in 2016 following a string of failures. Although the government claims both satellites were launched as part of its peaceful space development program, many outside analysts think both were designed to spy on competitors.

According to observers, no proof exists that the satellites have ever returned imagery to North Korea.

SOURCE – (AP)

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Sloane Stephens Leads 4 American Women Into 2nd Round Of French Open

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FRANCE — Returning to her “favorite court in the world,” Sloane Stephens defeated Karolina Pliskova, a veteran of two Grand Slam finals, 6-0, 6-4 in her first match at the French Open.

While the 2017 U.S. Open was Stephens’ sole Grand Slam victory to date, she has enjoyed considerable success on the red clay courts of Paris, including a runner-up finish to Simona Halep in 2018 and two quarterfinal appearances.

“This is my favourite court in the world, so I’m super happy to be back,” Stephens told the audience on Court Philippe Chatrier. It’s amazing to begin a Slam on the court or surface you enjoy playing on.

After getting off to a 1-4 start on Sunday, with the lone U.S. victory coming in a match involving two players from the country (Jessica Pegula beating Danielle Collins), she helped the American women get off to a 4-0 start during the first few hours of play on Day 2.

As of Monday, Madison Keys’ record in the first round of majors stands at 35-5. Keys was the runner-up to Stephens in New York six years ago and reached the semifinals at Roland Garros 2018. Keys defeated Kaia Kanepi 6-1, 3-6, 6-1.

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Returning to her “favorite court in the world,” Sloane Stephens defeated Karolina Pliskova, a veteran of two Grand Slam finals, 6-0, 6-4 in her first match at the French Open.

Kayla Day, a qualifier from the United States, will play next for Keys after she defeated Kristina Mladenovic, a wild card entrant from France, 7-5, 6-1.

American Bernarda Pera, of Croatian descent, defeated world number two Anett Kontaveit 7-6 (6), 6-2.

The 2021 French Open runner-up Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova defeated the Czech teenager Linda Fruhvirtova in straight sets (6-2, 6-2), while the 22nd-seeded Donna Vekic prevailed over the qualifier Dayana Yastremska (6-2, 7-5).

Stephens trailed Pliskova by a break in the second set but returned to win the final three games to take the match.

stephens

Returning to her “favorite court in the world,” Sloane Stephens defeated Karolina Pliskova, a veteran of two Grand Slam finals, 6-0, 6-4 in her first match at the French Open.

With a 19-16 advantage in aces and only 10 unforced errors to Pliskova’s 31, Stephens defeated the 2016 U.S. Open and 2021 Wimbledon finalist.

This court has a few challenges. Stephens advises extensive practice to learn how and when the wind is blowing on it. Playing with it will help you learn how it works. But the court system could be clearer. But that’s part of the wonder of it.

After playing only three matches in larger clay events in Madrid and Rome, Stephens won a local tournament on clay courts in Saint-Malo, France, at the beginning of the month and reached the Morocco Open’s semifinals last week.

“Last year, my clay season wasn’t great, but I played amazing at Roland Garros last year,” Stephens said. “And this year, I really wanted to get matches and play a lot and see where that got me.”

SOURCE – (AP)

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