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Five Americans Detained In Iran Walk Free, Released In Deal For Frozen Iranian Assets

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DOHA, Qatar — Five Americans who had been held in Iran for years walked off a plane and into freedom on Monday, many arm in arm, as part of a politically hazardous arrangement in which President Joe Biden agreed to release about $6 billion in frozen Iranian assets owned by a third country, South Korea.

The successful talks for the freedom of the Americans earned Biden praise from their families but drew criticism from Republican presidential hopefuls and other opponents for the monetary deal with one of America’s main competitors.

“Today, five innocent Americans who were imprisoned in Iran are finally coming home,” Biden said in a statement issued after the plane bringing the group from Tehran touched down in Doha, Qatar. A plane taking the Americans back to the U.S. was scheduled to land Monday night.

Iran’s hardline policies President Ebrahim Raisi, who was in New York for the United Nations General Assembly, stated that Monday’s exchange could be “a step in the direction of a humanitarian action between us and America.”

“It can definitely help in building trust,” Raisi told reporters.

However, tensions between the United States and Iran, embroiled in a dispute over Tehran’s nuclear program and other issues, will likely stay high. Iran claims its program is peaceful, yet it now enriches uranium closer to weapons-grade levels than ever before.

The prisoner release occurred against a significant American military buildup in the Persian Gulf, with the possibility of U.S. troops boarding and guarding commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of all oil shipments pass.

Three convicts walked down the stairs as the plane stopped in Doha. They embraced the United States ambassador to Qatar, Timmy Davis, and others.

Siamak Namazi, Emad Sharghi, and Morad Tahbaz flung their arms around each other’s shoulders and headed to an airport facility.

iran

Five Americans Detained In Iran Walk Free, Released In Deal For Frozen Iranian Assets

Namazi said in a statement published on his behalf, “I would not be free today if it wasn’t for all of you who didn’t let the world forget me.”

“Thank you for being my voice when I couldn’t speak for myself and for making sure I was heard when I mustered the courage to scream from behind Evin Prison’s impenetrable walls,” Namazi added.

The U.S. did not immediately identify the other two freed Americans, all released in return for five Iranians in U.S. detention and the agreement over the frozen Iranian assets. According to the Biden administration, the five liberated Iranians represent no threat to U.S. national security.

In addition to the five detainees, the plane carried two imprisoned American family members, Effie Namazi and Vida Tahbaz, who had been detained in Iran due to travel limitations. On the tarmac in Qatar, the women also clasped arms and kissed.

Earlier, Nasser Kanaani, a spokesman for Iran’s Foreign Ministry, said the swap would occur after roughly $6 billion in previously frozen Iranian assets arrived in Qatar.

“Fortunately, Iran’s frozen assets in South Korea have been released, and God willing, the assets will be fully controlled by the government and the nation today,” Kanaan added.

He stated that two Iranian detainees will remain in the United States. Meanwhile, Nour News, a website believed to be close to Iran’s security establishment, said that two Iranian inmates had arrived in Doha for the exchange.

The cash is money owed to Iran by South Korea but has yet to be paid for oil purchased before the United States imposed sanctions on such transactions in 2019.

The United States claims that once in Qatar, the funds will be held in limited accounts and used only for humanitarian purposes, such as medication and food. These transactions are now permitted under U.S. sanctions imposed on the Islamic Republic for its progressing nuclear program.

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Five Americans Detained In Iran Walk Free, Released In Deal For Frozen Iranian Assets

Iranian government officials have mostly agreed, though some hardliners have asserted, without providing evidence, that there will be no constraints on how the money is spent.

Iran’s Central Bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, later appeared on official television to acknowledge the receipt of over 5.5 billion euros — $5.9 billion — in accounts in Qatar. Iran had anticipated receiving up to $7 billion months ago.

The planned exchange comes ahead of this week’s United Nations General Assembly in New York, where Raisi will address.

The agreement has already drawn new criticism from Republicans and others who claim that Obama is assisting Iran’s economy at a time when Iran poses a rising threat to American soldiers and Mideast allies. This could have consequences for his re-election campaign.

Former President Donald Trump, who is presently the leading Republican candidate to Biden’s re-election attempt in 2024, termed it an “absolutely ridiculous” deal on the Truth Social social networking site.

Following their release, Biden made an emotional phone call to the relatives of the liberated Americans, according to the White House.

In his remarks, Biden advised Americans not to travel to Iran and sought more information on the whereabouts of Bob Levinson, an American who has been missing for years. Biden also sanctioned former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the Iranian Intelligence Ministry.

Namazi was detained in 2015 and later sentenced to ten years in prison on spying charges; Emad Sharghi, a venture capitalist sentenced to ten years; and Morad Tahbaz, a British-American conservationist of Iranian descent arrested in 2018 and sentenced to ten years.

The United States government, the inmates’ families, and campaigners have all condemned the claims against the five Americans as unfounded.

Sharghi’s sister, Neda, said she “can’t wait to hug my brother and never let him go.”

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Five Americans Detained In Iran Walk Free, Released In Deal For Frozen Iranian Assets

“This is my brother, not an abstract policy,” she said. “We’re talking about human lives here.” Saving the lives of innocent Americans is not politicized, and tonight should be a moment of American togetherness as we welcome them home.”

In a statement, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken praised the Qataris, Swiss, South Koreans, and Omanis for their assistance in the exchange and committed to continue pressing for “accountability for Iran and other regimes for the cruel practise of wrongful detention.”

The five detainees sought by Iran are largely being held for allegedly attempting to export prohibited material to Iran, such as dual-use electronics capable of military use.

Mehrdad Ansari, an Iranian sentenced to 63 months in prison in 2021 for obtaining equipment that could be used in missiles, electronic warfare, nuclear weapons, and other military gear, and Reza Sarhangpour Kafrani, an Iranian charged in 2021 for allegedly illegally exporting laboratory equipment to Iran, was said to be in Doha.

Prisoner swaps between Iran and the United States date back to the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover and hostage crisis following the Islamic Revolution. Their most recent big transaction occurred in 2016 when Iran agreed with international powers to limit its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.

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Five Americans Detained In Iran Walk Free, Released In Deal For Frozen Iranian Assets

The West accuses Iran of using foreign inmates, especially dual nationals, as negotiating chips, which Tehran denies.

After then-President Trump abruptly pulled America from the nuclear deal in 2018, negotiations on a major prisoner swap stalled. The next year, a series of strikes and ship seizures blamed on Iran heightened tensions.

Meanwhile, Iran’s nuclear program is enriching closer to weapons-grade levels than ever. While the chief of the U.N. nuclear inspector has warned that Iran already has enough enriched uranium to manufacture “several” bombs, months more would likely be required to assemble a weapon and potentially miniaturize it to fit it on a missile – if Iran wanted to pursue one.

Iran insists its nuclear program is peaceful, and the U.S. intelligence community maintains that Iran is not pursuing an atomic bomb.

In recent months, Iran has taken steps to resolve some difficulties with the International Atomic Energy Agency. However, progress in its program has raised concerns about a wider regional conflict, as Israel, itself a nuclear power, has stated that it will not allow Tehran to develop the bomb.

Iran also provides Russia with bomb-carrying drones, which it uses to strike sites in Ukraine in its war on Kyiv, another key point of contention between Tehran and Washington.

SOURCE – (AP)

World

Messina Denaro: Notorious Italian Mafia Boss Dies

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Matteo Messina Denaro, one of Italy’s most wanted persons until his capture earlier this year, has passed away.

The 61-year-old man was believed to be a leader of the infamous Cosa Nostra Mafia for 30 years before his capture in January.

At his arrest, he was being treated for cancer and transferred from prison to a hospital last month.

Denaro was believed to be guilty of multiple murders.

In 2002, he was tried and sentenced to life in absentia for offenses, including his role in the 1992 murders of anti-Mafia prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino. He once boasted that he could “fill a cemetery” with his victims.

In addition, he supervised racketeering, illegal waste disposal, money laundering, and drug trafficking on behalf of the Cosa Nostra organized crime syndicate.

Even though he had been on the run since 1993, it was believed that Messina Denaro was still issuing orders to his subordinates from various covert locations.

According to local media, he lapsed into an irreversible coma on Friday at a hospital in L’Aquila, central Italy, after requesting no aggressive medical treatment.

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Matteo Messina Denaro, one of Italy’s most wanted persons until his capture earlier this year, has passed away.

In recent months, he had undergone surgery for cancer-related concerns but reportedly had not recovered from the most recent operation.

L’Aquila Mayor Pierluigi Biondi confirmed Denaro’s demise by writing on X (previously Twitter) that it was “the epilogue of an existence lived without remorse or regret, a painful chapter of recent history that we cannot erase.”

In addition to his crimes, Denaro was believed to be Cosa Nostra’s final “secret keeper.” Numerous informants and prosecutors believe he possessed all the information and names of those involved in several of the Mafia’s most notorious crimes.

More than one hundred members of the armed forces participated in his January detention, which occurred at a private clinic in Palermo, the capital of Sicily, where he was receiving chemotherapy.

denaro

Matteo Messina Denaro, one of Italy’s most wanted persons until his capture earlier this year, has passed away.

He had been a symbol of the state’s impotence to reach the highest levels of organized crime syndicates for many years.

Italian investigators frequently came near to apprehending Denaro by observing his closest associates. This led to the 2013 detention of his sister, Patrizia, and a number of his associates.

Police also seized valuable businesses associated with him, isolating him further.

Police had to rely on digital composites to reconstruct his appearance in the decades following his escape from justice. His voice recording was not published until 2021.

A Formula 1 fan from Liverpool was detained at gunpoint in a restaurant in the Netherlands in September 2021 after being misidentified as Denaro.

SOURCE – (BBC)

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Leader Of Canada’s House Of Commons Apologizes For Honoring Man Who Fought For Nazis

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TORONTO — Sunday, Canada’s House of Commons speaker issued an apology for recognizing a World War II Nazi soldier.

Shortly after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy delivered an address in the House of Commons, Speaker Anthony Rota drew attention to 98-year-old Yaroslav Hunka with a standing ovation. Rota described Hunka as a combat hero from the First Ukrainian Division.

“In my remarks following the President of Ukraine’s address, I recognised a audience member. Since then, I’ve learned additional information that makes me regret my decision,” Rota said.

He added that neither his fellow lawmakers nor the Ukrainian delegation knew his intention to recognize Hunka. Rota noted that Hunka resides in his district.

“I wish to express my deepest remorse to Jewish communities in Canada and around the globe. Rota stated, “I accept full responsibility for my actions.”

Hunka could not be reached promptly for comment.

canada nazi

Sunday, Canada’s House of Commons speaker apologized for recognizing a World War II Nazi soldier.

During two separate standing ovations, Canadian legislators applauded, and Zelenskyy raised his fist in acknowledgment while Hunka saluted from the gallery. Rota called him a “Ukrainian hero and a Canadian hero, and we thank him for all his service.”

Zelenskyy was in Ottawa to garner Western support for Ukraine’s conflict against the Russian invasion.

Putin has portrayed his Ukrainian foes as “neo-Nazis,” even though Zelenskyy is Jewish and lost relatives in the Holocaust.

The office of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issued a statement stating that Rota had issued an apology and accepted complete responsibility for the invitation to Hunka and the recognition in Parliament.

The statement asserted, “This was the proper course of action.” “Neither the Prime Minister’s Office nor the Ukrainian delegation were informed in advance about the invitation or the recognition.”

The First Ukrainian Division was also called the Waffen-SS Galicia Division and the SS 14th Waffen Division. It was a volunteer unit under Nazi command.

The Friends of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust Studies stated on Sunday that the division “was responsible for the unfathomable mass murder of innocent civilians.”

canada nazi

Zelenskyy was in Ottawa to garner Western support for Ukraine’s conflict against the Russian invasion.

“An apology is owed to every Holocaust survivor and Second World War veteran who fought against the Nazis, and an explanation must be provided as to how this individual entered the hallowed halls of the Canadian Parliament and received recognition from the Speaker of the House and a standing ovation,” the statement read.

B’nai Brith Canada’s CEO, Michael Mostyn, said it was outrageous that Parliament honored a former member of a Nazi unit, saying Ukrainian “ultra-nationalist ideologues” who volunteered for the Galicia Division “dreamed of an ethnically homogenous Ukrainian state and endorsed the idea of ethnic cleansing.”

“We expect an apology to be imminent. We anticipate a sincere repentance. Mostyn said before Rota’s statement, “Parliament owes an apology to all Canadians for this outrage and a detailed explanation of how this could have occurred at the heart of Canadian democracy.”

Members of Congress from every party stood to salute Hunka. A Conservative party spokesperson stated that the party was unaware of his past.

Sebastian Skamski stated that Trudeau’s Liberal party would have to explain why he was invited based on the allegations of this individual’s troubling history.

SOURCE – (AP)

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President Macron Says France Will End Its Military Presence In Niger In 2024

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PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron announced on Sunday that France will terminate its military presence in Niger and withdraw its ambassador from the country following the deposal of the democratically elected president.

After French troops withdrew from neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso in recent years in response to coups, the announcement is a significant, if expected, setback to France’s policy in Africa. France had stationed thousands of troops in the Sahel region at the request of African leaders to combat jihadist groups.

Since the coup in July, France has maintained approximately 1,500 troops in Niger and has repeatedly refused an order by the new junta for its ambassador to depart, stating that it does not recognize the legitimacy of the coup leaders.

In recent weeks, tensions have escalated between France and Niger, a former French colony. Macron recently stated that diplomats survived on military rations while cooping up in the embassy.

Macron stated in an interview with France-2 television that he spoke with deposed President Mohamed Bazoum on Sunday and informed him, “France has decided to bring back its ambassador, and in the coming hours, our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France.”

He added, “And we will terminate our military cooperation with the Niger government because they no longer wish to fight terrorism.”

He stated that the troops would be withdrawn progressively, most likely by the end of the year, in coordination with the coup leaders ”because we want it to occur peacefully.

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President Emmanuel Macron announced on Sunday that France will terminate its military presence in Niger and withdraw its ambassador from the country.

He stated that France’s military presence at the time was in response to a request from the government of Niger. Since the rebellion, military cooperation between France and Niger had been suspended. The junta leaders claimed that the government of Bazoum was not doing enough to safeguard the country from the insurgency.

The junta is subject to sanctions imposed by Western and regional African powers.

In August, the junta gave French Ambassador Sylvain Itte 48 hours to depart the country. The rebellion’s leaders revoked his diplomatic immunity after the deadline passed without France recalling him.

In New York on Friday, the military government that seized power in Niger accused U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of “obstructing” the West African nation’s complete participation at the U.N.’s annual meeting of world leaders to appease France and its allies.

According to experts, after repeated military interventions in its former colonies over the past few decades, France’s era as Africa’s “gendarme” may eventually end as the continent’s priorities shift.

Andrew Lebovich, a research fellow with the Clingendael Institute, a think tank, said the decision marks both an acceptance of a “harsh reality for France in the region and may possibly put some limits on the U.S. deployments in Niger, though as we have seen the U.S. and France have not followed exactly the same positionings in Niger.”

Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Centre for the New South, a think tank based in Morocco, stated that Niger would experience the loss of French support in its fight against violent extremist groups.

“France has been a dependable partner in providing support for Niger’s operations, and Niger has no alternative to fill this void, at least in the short and medium term,” Lyammouri stated.

Macron withdrew French forces from Mali last year due to tensions with the junta following a coup in 2020 and from Burkina Faso more recently for similar reasons. Both African nations had requested that French forces withdraw.

In addition, France suspended military operations with the Central African Republic, accusing its government of failing to halt a “massive” anti-French disinformation campaign.

SOURCE – (AP)

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