Business
Google Agreed To Pay Millions For California News. Journalists Call It A Bad Deal
SACRAMENTO, CA – Google will soon give California millions of dollars to help pay for local journalism positions in a first-of-its-kind pact, but journalists and other media industry professionals call it a disappointing agreement that mostly favors the tech behemoth.
The pact, reached behind closed doors and unveiled last week, will allocate tens of millions of public and private cash to keep local news organizations afloat. Critics argue that it is a textbook political maneuver by internet titans to dodge a tax under what could have been historic legislation. California lawmakers decided to scrap a bill forcing tech companies to support the news outlets they profit from in exchange for Google’s financial commitment.
According to Victor Pickard, a professor of media policy and political economy at the University of Pennsylvania, by delaying the bill, the state effectively abandoned an avenue that may have obliged Google and social media platforms to provide recurring payments to publishers for linking to news material. He added that California also left behind a significantly larger sum of money that could have been secured under the legislation.
Google Agreed To Pay Millions For California News. Journalists Call It A Bad Deal
“Google got off easy,” Pickard explained.
Google stated that the agreement would benefit both the media and the artificial intelligence sector in California.
“This public-private partnership builds on our long history of working with journalism and the local news ecosystem in our home state, while developing a national centre of excellence on AI policy,” Kent Walker, president of global affairs and chief legal officer at Google’s parent company Alphabet, said in a statement.
State governments around the United States have been working to support faltering news organizations. The newspaper industry in the United States has declined for many years, with traditional economic models crumbling and advertising revenues drying up in the digital age.
As news organizations shift from print to digital, they increasingly rely on Google and Facebook to deliver their material. While publishers’ advertising earnings have plummeted over the previous few decades, Google’s search engine has become the center of a digital advertising empire worth more than $200 billion annually.
According to its owner, the Los Angeles Times was losing up to $40 million a year, which justified laying off more than 100 people earlier this year.
According to a report from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, more than 2,500 newspapers have disappeared since 2005, and around 200 counties in the United States lack local news outlets.
California and New Mexico are financing local journalism fellowship programs. This year, New York became the first state to offer a tax credit program to help news outlets attract and retain journalists. Illinois is exploring legislation identical to the one that was lost in California.
Here’s a closer look at the agreement California reached with Google this week:
What does the agreement entail?
The $250 million deal will finance two efforts: journalism projects and a new AI research program. The pact only guaranteed funds for five years.
Google will provide approximately $110 million, with the state budget contributing $70 million, to increase journalism career opportunities. The fund will be overseen by UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism. According to Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, who arranged the agreement, Google will also contribute $70 million to fund the AI research initiative, which would develop tools to help tackle “real-world problems. ”
The agreement is not a tax, which is a striking contrast to a law Wicks proposed that would have imposed a “link tax” mandating corporations such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft to pay a proportion of advertising revenue to media organizations in exchange for connecting to their material. The plan was patterned after Canadian legislation requiring Google to pay approximately $74 million annually to fund journalism.
Why are tech corporations agreeing on this now?
Tech companies have spent the previous two years battling Wicks’ measure, mounting costly opposition campaigns and airing advertisements criticizing the law. In April, Google threatened to temporarily restrict news websites from some California consumers’ search results. The bill has been moving forward with bipartisan backing until this week.
Wicks told The Associated Press on Thursday that she saw no way forward with her measure and that the funds obtained under the agreement “are better than zero.”
“This represents politics is the art of the possible,” the politician stated.
Google Agreed To Pay Millions For California News. Journalists Call It A Bad Deal
“Google cannot exit from news because they need it,” said Anya Schiffrin, a Columbia University professor who studies global media and co-wrote a working paper on how much Google and Meta owe news publishers. “So what they are doing is using a whole lot of different tactics to kill bills that will require them to compensate publishers fairly.”
She calculates that Google owes California publishers $1.4 billion each year. Google disagrees with Schiffrin’s conclusions. According to a spokeswoman, news queries make up less than 2% of all searches and do not generate revenue for Google.
Why are journalists and labor unions opposing the agreement?
The Media Guild of the West, a union representing journalists in Southern California, Arizona, and Texas, stated that journalists were excluded from the discourse. The union supported Wicks’ bill but was not involved in the negotiations with Google.
“The future of journalism should not be decided in backroom deals,” the union’s letter to lawmakers states. “The Legislature tried unsuccessfully to restrict monopolies. Now we wonder if the state has caused more harm than good.”
According to a letter from the union to Wicks earlier this week, the arrangement results in significantly less cash than Google provides to Canadian newsrooms and contradicts Google’s goal of rebalancing its control over local news organizations.
Others questioned why the agreement contained funds to develop new AI tools. They view it as another opportunity for tech corporations to eventually replace them. Wicks’ original bill did not include AI provisions.
Some news organizations, including the California News Publishers Association, Local Independent Online News Publishers, and California Black Media, have supported the pact.
What happens next?
The pact is set to take effect next year, with $100 million to jumpstart the efforts.
Wicks stated that the terms of the arrangement are still being worked out. According to Wicks, California Gov. Gavin Newsom has committed to including journalistic financing in his January budget, but reservations from other Democratic leaders may jeopardise the proposal.
SOURCE | AP
Business
Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
NEW YORK — Tupperware Brands, which revolutionized food storage decades ago, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Tupperware, based in Orlando, Florida, intends to continue operations during the bankruptcy proceedings and will seek court clearance for a sale “in order to protect its iconic brand,” the firm announced shortly before midnight on Tuesday.
The corporation is seeking bankruptcy protection as it attempts to revitalize its operations. Tupperware sales increased slightly during the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic, but overall sales have been steadily declining since 2018 owing to increased competition. Financial difficulties have continued to mount for the corporation.
Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
Doubts about Tupperware’s future have persisted for some time. Last year, the company sought extra financing as it warned investors about its capacity to continue operations and the prospect of being delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.
The NYSE issued the company an extra non-compliance warning for failing to publish its annual results with the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier this year. In recent months, Tupperware has continued to raise concerns about its capacity to stay solvent, with an August securities filing citing “significant liquidity challenges.”
Tupperware filed for bankruptcy on Tuesday, reporting more than $1.2 billion in total obligations and $679.5 million in total assets. The company’s shares have plunged 75% this year and finished Tuesday at around 50 cents each.
“The reality is that the decline at Tupperware is not new,” Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData, wrote in a commentary on Wednesday. “It is very difficult to see how the brand can get back to its glory days.”
Saunders explained that many consumers have been switching to cheaper home storage brands, and that competition has increased over time, particularly with the advent of online platforms like Temu and retailers like Target beefing up their own home storage and kitchenware brands.
Tupperware’s origins go back to 1946. According to the company’s website, shortly after the Great Depression, chemist Earl Tupper found inspiration while making moulds at a plastics factory, embarking on a mission to create an airtight seal for a plastic container, similar to that on a paint can, to assist families in saving money on food waste.
The brand enjoyed tremendous expansion in the mid-twentieth century, particularly with the introduction of Tupperware parties, which began in 1948. Tupperware parties, in particular, provided many women with the opportunity to run their own businesses from the comfort of their own homes, selling their products to social circles.
The approach worked so successfully that Tupperware finally pulled its products from retailers. In Tuesday’s bankruptcy statement, the firm stated that there are no immediate modifications to Tupperware’s independent sales consultant agreements.
According to court records filed Tuesday, Tupperware now employs over 5,450 people in 41 countries and works with a global sales force of over 465,000 consultants who sell products on a freelance basis in approximately 70 nations.
Tuesday’s announcement also mentioned plans to “further advance Tupperware’s transformation into a digital-first, technology-led company,” potentially indicating a shift towards increased reliance on the brand’s website or more online-focused marketing, though the company did not provide specifics.
In a statement, Tupperware President and CEO Laurie Ann Goldman recognised the company’s recent financial problems and stated that the bankruptcy process is intended to provide “essential flexibility” while it pursues this transformation. She also stated that the brand was not going anywhere.
Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
“Whether you are a dedicated member of our Tupperware team, sell, cook with, or simply love our Tupperware products, you are a part of our Tupperware family,” Goldman stated in an email. “We plan to continue serving our valued customers with the high-quality products they love and trust throughout this process.”
Goldman, who previously served as CEO of Spanx, was appointed CEO of Tupperware in October 2023, as part of a bigger leadership transition. Over the last year, the corporation has established a new management team.
SOURCE | AP
Business
Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’
LONDON — Meta said it is blocking Russia’s state media organizations from its social media platforms, claiming that the outlets employed misleading strategies to spread Moscow’s misinformation. The Kremlin condemned the news on Tuesday.
The business, which owns Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, announced late Monday that it will implement the restriction over the following few days as part of its attempts to counter Russia’s covert influence operations.
“After careful consideration, we expanded our ongoing enforcement against Russian state media outlets: Rossiya Segodnya, RT and other related entities are now banned from our apps globally for foreign interference activity,” Meta stated in a written statement.
Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’
Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, reacted, stating that “such selective actions against Russian media are unacceptable,” and that “Meta with these actions are discrediting themselves.”
“We have a really negative view about this. And this, of course, hinders our chances of normalising relations with Meta,” Peskov told reporters during his regular conference call.
RT, formerly known as Russia Today, and Russia Segodnya both condemned the move.
“It’s cute how there’s a competition in the West — who can try to spank RT the hardest, in order to make themselves look better,” said RT in a statement.
Rossiya Segodnya, the parent corporation of state news agency RIA Novosti and news brands such as Sputnik, stated that Meta’s decision “was not unexpected for us.”
“Meta is a highly politicised organisation. We will continue to work in the countries where we are now present, and this decision will have no impact on our activity,” Rossiya Segodnya stated in a statement.
Meta’s moves came just days after the US announced new sanctions against RT, citing the Kremlin news outlet as being a significant component of Russia’s war machine and efforts to destabilize its democratic enemies.
Last week, US officials said that RT was collaborating with the Russian military and organizing fundraising drives to buy sniper rifles, body armor, and other equipment for soldiers fighting in Ukraine. They further said that RT websites pretended to be credible news sites but were used to promote disinformation and propaganda throughout Europe, Africa, South America, and elsewhere.
Earlier this month, the Biden administration seized Kremlin-run websites and charged two RT workers with sending millions of dollars in covert funding to a Tennessee-based content development company to generate English-language social media videos promoting Kremlin policies.
Moscow has denied the allegations.
Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’
Meta had already taken steps to curb Moscow’s online presence. Since 2020, it has labeled postings and content from state-run media. Two years later, it prohibited Russian state media from running ads and lowering their content in people’s feeds, and the company, along with other social media sites such as YouTube and TikTok, barred European Union users from accessing RT and Sputnik channels after they were sanctioned by Brussels. In 2022, Meta also shut down a vast Russia-based disinformation network that propagated Kremlin talking points about the invasion of Ukraine.
Moscow responded by branding Meta as an extremist group in March 2022, shortly after sending soldiers into Ukraine and restricting Facebook and Instagram. Both sites, as well as Elon Musk’s X, formerly known as Twitter, which is also restricted, were popular among Russians before to the invasion and the accompanying crackdown on independent media and other kinds of critical discourse. The social media services are now only available over virtual private networks.
SOURCE | AP
Business
Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children
Instagram is making teen accounts private by default in an effort to make the platform safer for minors, amid mounting criticism of how social media affects young people’s lives.
Beginning Tuesday, anybody under the age of 18 who signs up for Instagram in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia will be assigned to restricting teen accounts, and those with existing accounts will be transferred over the next 60 days. Teenagers in the European Union will have their accounts updated later this year.
Meta agrees that teens may lie about their age and says they will be required to verify their ages in additional situations, such as when they attempt to register a new account with an adult birthday. The Menlo Park, California company also stated that it is developing technology to detect teen accounts that appear to be adults and immediately place them in limited teen accounts.
Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children
Teen accounts will be private by default. Private messages are controlled, so teenagers can only receive them from persons they follow or are already linked with. “Sensitive content,” such as footage of individuals fighting or advertisements for cosmetic procedures, will be limited, Meta stated. Teens will also receive notifications if they spend more than 60 minutes on Instagram, and a “sleep mode” will be enabled, which disables notifications and sends auto-replies to direct messages between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.
These settings will be enabled for all teens, but 16 and 17-year-olds will be able to disable them. Children under the age of 16 must obtain permission from their parents.
“The three concerns we’re hearing from parents are that their teens are seeing content that they don’t want to see or that they’re getting contacted by people they don’t want to be contacted by or that they’re spending too much on the app,” according to Naomi Gleit, head of product at Meta. “So teen accounts is really focused on addressing those three concerns.”
The announcement comes as the firm faces lawsuits from dozens of US states accusing it of endangering young people and contributing to the juvenile mental health crisis by knowingly and deliberately developing features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children to its platforms.
Letitia James, New York Attorney General, called Meta’s statement “an important first step, but much more needs to be done to ensure our kids are protected from the harms of social media.” James’ office is collaborating with other New York officials on how to enforce a new state law aimed at limiting children’s access to what critics call addictive social media feeds.
Meta’s previous efforts to address teen safety and mental health on its platforms have been received with criticism that the adjustments are insufficient. For example, children will receive a notification when they have spent 60 minutes on the app, but they will be free to ignore it and continue scrolling.
That is, unless the child’s parents use “parental supervision” mode, which allows parents to limit kids’ Instagram usage to a set length of time, such as 15 minutes.
Meta’s most recent changes provide parents with more options for managing their children’s accounts. To modify their settings to less restrictive ones, those under the age of 16 will require permission from their parent or guardian. They can accomplish this by enabling “parental supervision” on their accounts and linking them with a parent or guardian.
Meta’s president of worldwide affairs, Nick Clegg, stated this week that parents do not use the parental controls that the business has implemented in recent years.
“Parents will be able to see, via the family centre, who is messaging their teen and hopefully have a conversation with their teen,” she told me. “If there is bullying or harassment happening, parents will have visibility into who their teen’s following, who’s following their teen, who their teen has messaged in the past seven days and hopefully have some of these conversations and help them navigate these really difficult situations online.”
Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children
Last year, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy stated that digital corporations place too much responsibility on parents to keep their children safe on social networking platforms.
“We’re asking parents to manage a technology that’s rapidly evolving that fundamentally changes how their kids think about themselves, how they build friendships, how they experience the world — and technology, by the way, that prior generations never had to manage,” Murthy told CNN in May 2023.
SOURCE | AP
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