OSLO, Norway — The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to María Corina Machado on Friday, a clear nod to democratic resistance and a quiet rejection of one of the world’s most divisive leaders. The Venezuelan opposition figure has inspired millions with a hard-line stance against Nicolás Maduro’s rule.

The announcement, buzzed about through betting chatter and political whispers, recognizes her drive for free elections and civil rights in a country crushed by repression, economic ruin, and widespread abuses. The timing, only days after U.S. President Donald J. Trump announced a delicate Gaza ceasefire, set off heated debate. Critics say the committee ignored a major U.S. diplomatic move because of bias against Trump.

Machado, 56, an engineer and former lawmaker often called the Iron Lady of Venezuela, was honored for promoting democratic freedoms and pushing for a peaceful shift from dictatorship to democracy. The committee’s citation praised her persistence.

Speaking from a secure location in hiding, after evading Maduro’s forces since a disputed July vote, she fought back tears during a video call with Nobel Institute Director Kristian Berg Harpviken. “Oh my God… I have no words,” she said, her voice breaking.

Machado Lives in Constant Danger

She has survived threats, attempts on her life, and a sweeping manhunt. Later on X, formerly Twitter, she dedicated the award to “the suffering people of Venezuela” and thanked Trump for “decisive support of our cause,” linking her struggle to the U.S. president’s foreign policy efforts.

The choice highlights her influence within a split opposition. Banned from running in the 2024 presidential race on contested corruption claims, she backed Edmundo González Urrutia.

His apparent win was tossed by Maduro’s electoral body, a move condemned by the U.S., the European Union, and many in Latin America. Her nationwide organizing kept nonviolent resistance alive, with huge rallies despite violent crackdowns. More than 7 million people have left Venezuela since 2015, creating one of the largest displacement crises outside war.

“Venezuela’s tragedy is a warning to the world about how peace collapses when democracy weakens,” said Jørgen Watne Frydnes, the committee’s chair, at the Oslo event.

He said Machado reflects the goals in Alfred Nobel’s will: fraternity between nations, disarmament, and convening peace efforts. “She unified a fragmented opposition and stood firm against the militarization of Venezuelan society,” he added.

The award carries 11 million Swedish kronor, about 1.05 million dollars, and will be presented on December 10 in Oslo. Her attendance is unclear, given her status as a fugitive under Maduro’s rule.

Trump Overshadowed

The honor also overshadowed the name that dominated prediction lists for months, President Trump. The 45th and 47th U.S. president, now in a second term, had pressed their case for recognition, calling their record unmatched on global stability.

This week, he announced a U.S.-brokered first phase ceasefire in Gaza, with hostage releases and aid routes, and called it the end of “the forever war in the Middle East.” Earlier this year, his team helped cool tensions between India and Pakistan.

He also leveled tough sanctions on Russian oligarchs, which supporters say nudged Moscow toward talks on Ukraine. Supporters described a scenario where he ends conflicts from Yemen to Sudan, then launches a “Global Harvest Initiative” to end hunger. Even in that case, they argue, the committee would still pass him over, given its past decisions.

Backers say this view comes from a history of bias. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, made up of former Norwegian politicians, is often cast as Eurocentric and progressive. Critics point to mixed calls over the years, from the controversy around Henry Kissinger’s award in 1973 to Barack Obama’s 2009 prize for diplomacy early in his first term.

Trump’s blunt style, “America First” approach, and exit from the Paris climate accord clashed with the committee’s emphasis on multilateral cooperation. People familiar with the nomination process, speaking on background, said Trump’s Gaza work drew attention among allies, but worries about trade wars and inflammatory rhetoric weighed more. “For them, peace is not just about stopping wars, it is about values,” said one diplomat in Oslo.

Trump Deserves Credit

Expectation around Trump was high, fueled partly by Trump himself. At a May rally in Ohio, he said, “I’ve done more for peace than anyone since Carter, maybe Wilson. The Nobel? It’s coming, folks, believe me.” Allies, including Sen. Marco Rubio, pushed a nomination letter calling him “the dealmaker the world needs.” Machado also credited Trump’s sanctions for weakening Maduro’s grip in earlier interviews.

A September Pew Research poll found that 62 percent of Americans thought Trump deserved credit for Middle East progress, a view echoed in conservative media. Betting markets then swung to Machado overnight, from single digits to heavy favorite, prompting a probe into potential leaks. After the announcement, the White House responded briefly, “While we congratulate Ms. Machado, this decision places politics over peace.”

Anger on the left toward Trump has soared after his 2024 win and battles over the Supreme Court. Progressive outlets like The Guardian dismissed his nomination as self-promotion. European NGOs lobbied the committee with petitions against him.

A 2025 YouGov survey found unfavorable views among U.S. liberals at 92 percent, near post-Watergate Nixon levels. In Oslo’s political circles, that mood translated into a flat no. “The committee values quiet heroism over bombast,” a spokesperson said. Critics called it elitist gatekeeping.

Trump Congratulates Machado on Peace Prize

Despite the snub, Trump made a courteous move. According to CBS News, he called Machado on Friday evening to congratulate her. “You deserve this more than anyone. Keep fighting, and know America’s got your back,” he told her. He then reposted her message on Truth Social, writing, “Honored. María is a warrior for freedom.

Together, we’ll make Venezuela great again!” The exchange showed a rare pairing, Trump’s hard-nosed approach aligning with Machado’s moral stand. Francisco Palmieri, the U.S. Ambassador to the OAS, said the call showed “strategic solidarity” against authoritarian rulers in the region.

The news ricocheted across Venezuela. State media in Caracas called the award a “right-wing plot.” Opposition areas erupted in cautious celebration, with fireworks in Maracaibo and graffiti in Valencia reading, “María Nobel, Maduro Out.”

The decision will likely sharpen calls to isolate Maduro. The EU signaled new sanctions, and Brazil’s President Lula da Silva urged dialogue, despite his reluctance to confront Maduro. For exiles in Miami and Madrid, the prize felt like vindication after years of hunger, hyperinflation, and mass arrests.

As attention shifts to the ceremony, Machado’s path stands out. She is a mother of two who left business life for street protests and daily risk. Her prize is not just a medal, it is a signal boost for Venezuelans who feel forgotten.

Trump, ever mindful of status, may bristle at the outcome. Yet in Machado’s public thanks, he found a nod to his role. In a world still scarred by conflict, the award suggests that defenders of democracy, not only dealmakers, help light the way.

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CAPE TOWN, South Africa – In Washington, D.C., federal officials worry about “Schedule F,” a Trump-era idea revived to reclassify thousands of career officials as political appointees. In London, Nigel Farage’s Reform UK agitates for a “power project” to seed ministries with ideological loyalists. Across the democratic world, the professional civil service is under siege, its neutrality recast as a weakness.

Yet in Pretoria, something rare is unfolding. South Africa, a younger democracy, is doing the opposite. Its Public Service Amendment Bill (PSAB), now on the cusp of being passed by the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) following recent deliberations, aims to hard-wire professionalism into law.

It removes hiring and firing powers from ministers, hands them to career officials, and bars senior civil servants from holding party posts. In effect, South Africa is trying to legislate the very separation between politics and administration that older democracies are busy dismantling.

The Ghosts of State Capture

This move is a direct response to South Africa’s recent past. The country is still recovering from the era of “state capture,” a period when powerful networks of political elites and private business interests systematically looted state resources and hollowed out key institutions. A key enabler was the notorious policy of cadre deployment: appointing loyal party comrades to public posts, regardless of merit.

The PSAB’s design is surgical, targeting the pressure points where patronage seeps in.

What the Bill Actually Does

The headline reform transfers key human-resources powers from ministers to professional heads of department. Hiring, promotion, performance management, and disciplinary action for senior officials will be handled by Directors-General, not political bosses.

“Why would you have heads of departments if you are not going to give them their responsibility and hold them accountable?” quips Advocate Kholeka Gcaleka, the country’s Public Protector, in support of the change.

For Gcaleka, who has investigated countless cases of capture and abuse, this is a long-overdue correction: ministers will set policy and monitor delivery, while directors-general will actually run departments day-to-day and be held accountable for results.

The companion reform is a clear barrier between senior administrators and party politics. Section 36A of the PSAB will prohibit Directors-General, provincial heads, and those directly reporting to them from holding office in a political party. This is a targeted ban aimed at the very top echelons, a compromise after an earlier draft sought to ban all 1.2 million public servants from party positions.

Labour unions, led by COSATU’s Mathew Parks, blasted the early version as unconstitutional overreach, forcing the compromise that narrowed restrictions to top managers. That, says Parks, “is rational and fair and can pass constitutional muster,” aligning with recent court rulings upholding similar limits for municipal managers.

For watchdogs like Gcaleka, the logic is simple: “How do you manage the political–administrative interface if, after you leave this room, you are equals?” If a Director-General is simultaneously a party baron, their loyalty to the public could be compromised. By neutralizing these conflicted loyalties, the reform aims to ensure that senior officials serve the constitution, not party HQ.

An Independent Referee

This internal balance is reinforced by an external one. In parallel to the PSAB, lawmakers are advancing changes to strengthen the Public Service Commission (PSC), transforming it into a fully independent Chapter 9 institution with investigative and enforcement powers.

As DA lawmaker Jan Naudé de Villiers, who chairs Parliament’s portfolio committee on public service, put it, without an independent referee, meritocracy remains theoretical. The PSC’s enhanced powers give the new rules bite, deterring political overreach and giving administrators a lawful shield when they refuse improper instruction.

The Reformer’s Voice in South Africa

South Africa’s recent history proved that blurring the line between party and state breeds corruption and ineffectiveness. “The historical record provides overwhelming evidence that where democracies fuse the political and administrative, they tend towards corruption and ineffectiveness,” argues Ivor Chipkin, a public scholar of more than 30 years and executive director of the New South Institute (NSI), contending that truly autonomous, professional bureaucracies are what allow democracies to translate mandates into results.

Few people embody both the challenges and promise of reform like Yoliswa Makhasi. After 25 years in the public service, including a term as Director-General of the Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA), she now directs the Public Service Reform Programme at the NSI.

In a 22 July hearing before Parliament’s upper house, the National Council of Provinces, Makhasi described the Public Service Amendment Bill as “a critical institutional advancement,” arguing that the state’s performance has long been undermined by blurred lines between political and administrative authority. For Makhasi, these episodes—highlighted by the Zondo Commission at state-owned entities like Eskom and Transnet—show why insulating the civil service from partisan leverage is essential.

The Bill, she argues, is designed precisely to prevent such interference, regardless of which party is in office. Her point is not abstract. It flows from years of watching how even well-intentioned political interventions can unravel carefully built capacity, and how decent administrators can be sidelined when partisan considerations intrude upon hiring, promotion, and dismissal.

Lessons Written in Scars

South Africa’s appetite for institutional hardening is not ideological; it is born of bitter experience. Over the past decade, a sprawling corruption network—exposed in detail by the Zondo Commission of Inquiry—showed how patronage appointments eroded state capacity. Eskom, the national power utility, was driven to the brink of collapse, triggering rolling blackouts that hobbled the economy.

Transnet, the freight-rail operator, faltered as contracts were captured by cronies. Even the South African Revenue Service, once a model for the continent, lost expertise and credibility after politically connected officials were installed at the top. The pattern was clear: when political loyalty eclipses competence, accountability unravels and institutions buckle.

Unlike countries that inherited professional civil services long ago and now take them for granted, South Africa treats professionalism as a fragile, hard-won achievement that must be protected in law. The PSAB is not the start but the codification of a long policy journey.

It follows the 2022 Framework for the Professionalization of the Public Service, which sketched the philosophy and standards for recruitment, development, and accountability. Where that framework provided strategy, the PSAB provides legal mechanisms designed to endure beyond any single administration.

During a recent webinar, Deputy Minister Pinky Kekana stressed that professionalization needs firm legal grounding and cannot be left to policy instruments alone.

Democratic Maturity as Debate

If democratic maturity is the habit of arguing in public about important things, then the NCOP hearings are a case study. Six provinces, including Gauteng and Limpopo, have already signalled their support for the Bill, while three, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, and the Western Cape, are holding out.

The Western Cape, South Africa’s best-performing province by many metrics, has raised constitutional concerns that the Bill risks creating accountability without authority – a classic governance paradox.

Yet this is not obstructionism; it is part of the process. South Africa’s provinces are constitutionally empowered to scrutinize national laws, propose amendments, and test their resilience against different governance models.

The Bill’s authors answer by pointing to Schedule 2 (retained executive levers) and to the logic that professional appointments, insulated from partisan influence, ultimately make executive accountability more meaningful: politicians are judged for policy and oversight, administrators are judged for execution, and both sets of judgments are clear.

The contrast with cruder arguments for patronage is striking. When Bathabile Dlamini, a former minister and ANC women’s league former president, recently defended the practice of “rewarding loyal members with positions” as necessary for party cohesion, she gave voice to a worldview the Bill explicitly repudiates: the state exists for the public, not for party networks.

The very fact that South Africa is publicly wrestling with where to draw the line rather than doubling down on loyalty rewards is itself a marker of institutional health.

Why This Matters Beyond South Africa

Seen in a vacuum, the PSAB might read like bureaucratic housekeeping. Seen against global trends, it reads like a counter-narrative. Where some democracies are exploring how to politicize their permanent bureaucracies, South Africa is exploring how to de-politicize its own. Where others treat the apolitical civil service as an obstacle to be tamed, South Africa treats it as a public good to be protected.

This is not to say the country is blind to the dangers of an unaccountable bureaucracy. Quite the opposite: Schedule 2 explicitly empowers political executives to act against failing administration, but within a rule-bound process that aims to prevent vendetta politics. The idea is not to create a priesthood beyond scrutiny; it is to create a professional corps bound by skills, standards, and law.

The wider African context underscores that institutional innovation is not the monopoly of wealthy democracies. Rwanda’s Imihigo performance contracts have aligned incentives with results; Kenya’s digitized Huduma centres have streamlined service delivery and cut opportunities for petty patronage; and, within South Africa, the Western Cape’s performance culture shows that professionalization pays. The PSAB is an attempt to legislate those lessons nationally, knitting together merit, accountability, and an independent referee.

The Human Stakes: Service Delivery and Trust

While it is tempting to treat a bill about appointments and schedules as technical, said de Villiers. “The human consequences of administrative weakness are felt in clinics without medicine, classrooms without teachers, water systems that fail, roads that crumble, and permits that never arrive.”

South Africans do not experience “governance failure” in footnotes. They live it in rolling blackouts, in watching ambulances arrive too late, in permits that never materialize. The PSAB’s wager is that competence beats proximity: that an administrator promoted for skill and track record will steward systems better than one promoted because a party committee deemed them loyal.

Institutional memory is an asset, acting appointments and constant churn destroy it. Clear lines of authority help fix problems faster; blurred lines ensure that everyone is “in charge” and no one is responsible. If the reforms work as designed, citizens, not officials, are the ultimate beneficiaries.

Politicians vs Professionals: Striking a Balance

Reforming the engine of government inevitably stirs debate about power and accountability. Not everyone is cheering the diminution of ministerial influence. The Western Cape Government (WCG), run by the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA), has emerged as one of the most vocal critics of the Public Service Amendment Bill—somewhat unexpectedly, given the DA’s loud opposition to ANC cadre deployment.

Dr Harry Malila, the province’s Director-General, warns that stripping ministers of hiring powers could reduce them to bystanders. “How can executives be held accountable if they can’t choose their own top team?” he asks. The WCG broadly supports professionalization but opposes the Bill in its current form, arguing that devolving HR management from executives to heads of department limits oversight and risks weakening governance coherence under section 125 of the Constitution. During submissions, the province advocated for clearer definitions (e.g., of the Minister’s ‘functional area’) and a balanced approach.

Supporters of the reform counter that accountability is not lost, it is just being realigned. Under the new system, Ministers will still set the strategic direction and can hold Directors-General to account via performance agreements and oversight mechanisms.

Crucially, the Bill explicitly provides a process for Ministers to intervene if a DG is underperforming; they may issue a directive and ultimately recommend dismissal if incompetence is proven. This was a deliberate concession to avoid creating untouchable mandarins.

De Villiers, who also chairs Parliament’s portfolio committee on public service, explains: “You don’t want a situation where every time a new minister comes in, they just fire the DG to bring in their own people—that creates instability. But the minister can still write a directive to a DG and say, you are failing at your job,” triggering an inquiry and potential removal.

Some purists wanted no political involvement at all in firing officials, “but I personally feel the ability of an executive authority to actually hold a DG to account must be legislated… when done correctly it is not political overreach.” De Villiers envisions the strengthened PSC stepping in as an independent watchdog to investigate any frivolous ministerial actions, ensuring checks and balances.

Should the Bill become law, Malila anticipates the first tangible improvement for Western Cape residents as greater consistency and speed in filling critical senior management positions, streamlining recruitment and enhancing service continuity.

As America toys with politicizing its bureaucracy and Britain entertains loyalist staffing schemes, South Africa is betting that democracy’s durability rests not on party muscle, but on the quiet competence of those who serve.

By:  Fidelis Zvomuya, New South Institute

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WASHINGTON, D.C. – Democrat mayors in major US cities have stood firm in refusing federal help from President Donald Trump, even as violent crime rises in many of their communities.

Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, and Baltimore, all managed by long-standing progressive city governments, continue to report high rates of murder, gang activity, and public safety issues. Some critics say these leaders would rather stick to their political positions than accept support from the Trump administration, risking further unrest.

In response, President Trump sent the National Guard to Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles, making it clear that the federal government plans to take action on crime where local authorities appear unable to reverse dangerous trends.

Reports from police departments highlight ongoing problems. Washington, D.C., saw 274 homicides in 2023, the highest number in twenty years. Although killings dropped to 187 in 2024, that still left the city far from safe. By August 2025, 99 murders had already occurred.

Baltimore had 262 homicides in 2023, then 231 in 2024, but it remains among the most dangerous cities nationwide. Los Angeles, led by Mayor Karen Bass, faced 349 murders in 2023. Robberies and assaults continue to cause concern, even as officials note small improvements.

Blue States Struggling with Violence

The pattern repeats across blue states. FBI crime data shows that states such as California, Maryland, and Illinois struggle with violence in their cities, despite Democratic leadership at the state level.

California’s violent crime rate reached 499 per 100,000 people in 2023, while Maryland reported an even steeper 541 per 100,000, much of it concentrated in Baltimore. Some observers blame changes like cashless bail, shorter sentences, and decreased funding for police. In New York City, Mayor Eric Adams says shootings and murders have declined, but a recent mass shooting in Midtown underscores lingering danger.

President Trump responded with strong measures. On 11 August 2025, he ordered the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington, D.C., to be placed under federal control, with Attorney General Pam Bondi overseeing operations.

He also sent 800 National Guard troops to the city, citing a spike in crime and using Section 740 of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to back his decision. Mayor Muriel Bowser pushed back, calling the situation both “unsettling and unprecedented,” and arguing that crime is at a thirty-year low.

However, city figures show persistent issues, with some neighbourhoods needing youth curfews to limit late-night violence.

Los Angeles has also pushed back against federal action. Mayor Karen Bass rejected Trump’s offer of assistance, especially after immigration raids and the arrival of 2,000 California National Guard units.

Trump Slammed by Democrats

Governor Gavin Newsom also criticized the federal actions, claiming Trump is turning cities into militarized zones. In Baltimore, Mayor Brandon Scott called Trump’s threat of intervention a political distraction.

Scott pointed to a 28 percent drop in homicides in 2025 and claimed Baltimore is “the safest it’s been in over fifty years.” Yet, the city’s murder rate remains among the worst in America, around 40 per 100,000 residents.

Other Democratic mayors have responded similarly. Brandon Johnson in Chicago and Barbara Lee in Oakland have both pledged to stop federal involvement, with Lee saying her city would not stand for military forces on its streets.

These city leaders say progress is happening, citing an FBI report showing national violent crime fell by 4.5 percent in 2024. Still, many critics say this improvement hides big problems in certain areas and does not match what residents experience.

Many blame recent policies for the troubles. Moves toward cashless bail in places like New York and Chicago let people accused of non-violent crimes avoid paying bail, which critics link to more repeat offences.

In Washington, D.C., the Pretrial Services Agency reported that 89 percent of pretrial releases in 2024 did not result in rearrest, yet several well-publicized violent crimes have aggravated public concerns. Trump continues to call cashless bail a “disaster,” claiming it allows dangerous people out, a message that finds support among those worried about public safety.

Efforts to cut police budgets have also faced scrutiny. In 2020, New York’s former mayor, Bill de Blasio, reduced the NYPD budget by $1 billion and later said the plan was poorly explained to the public.

Los Angeles and Chicago also diverted money from their police departments to social programmes and saw more crime during the pandemic. Many of these cities restored police funding after backlash, but early cuts left police departments stretched thin.

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