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Apple Has Kept An Illegal Monopoly Over Smartphones In US, Justice Department Says In Antitrust Suit

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Washington —A.P.he Justice Department announced a broad antitrust case against Apple on Thursday, accusing the company of creating an illegal smartphone monopoly that excludes competitors and stifles innovation.

The case, filed in federal court in New Jersey, claims that Apple has monopoly power in the smartphone market and utilizes its control over the iPhone to “engage in a broad, sustained, and illegal course of conduct.”

The lawsuit, which was also filed with 16 state attorneys general, is the latest example of the Justice Department’s aggressive enforcement of federal antitrust law. Officials say it is intended to ensure a fair and competitive market, despite the fact that it has lost some significant anticompetition cases.

Apple deemed the case “wrong on the facts and the law” and stated it “will vigorously defend against it.”

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Apple Has Kept An Illegal Monopoly Over Smartphones In US, Justice Department Says In Antitrust Suit

President Joe Biden has urged the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission to rigorously enforce antitrust laws. Some business executives have objected to the Democratic administration’s increasing surveillance of corporate mergers and business deals, calling it overreaching, but others have praised it as long necessary.

The case is directly aimed at the digital fortress that Apple Inc., based in Cupertino, California, has painstakingly built around the iPhone and other popular products such as the iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch to create what is often referred to as a “walled garden” in which its meticulously designed hardware and software can coexist while requiring consumers to do little more than turn the devices on.

The strategy has helped Apple become the world’s most affluent corporation, with annual revenue of about $400 billion and, until recently, a market value of more than $3 trillion. However, Apple’s stock has declined 7% this year, while the rest of the stock market has risen to new highs, allowing long-time rival Microsoft — the target of a major Justice Department antitrust action a quarter-century ago — to take the lead as the world’s most valuable corporation.

According to Apple, a victory in the lawsuit would “hinder our ability to create the kind of technology people expect from Apple — where hardware, software, and services intersect” and that it would “set a dangerous precedent, empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people’s technology.”

“At Apple, we innovate every day to make technology people love — designing products that work seamlessly together, protect people’s privacy and security, and create a magical experience for our users,” the company said in a press release. “This action undermines who we are and the ideals distinguishing Apple goods in intensely competitive marketplaces.

Apple has defended the walled garden as an essential feature valued by users seeking the best protection possible for their personal information. It has framed the barrier as a means for the iPhone to separate itself from handsets using Google’s Android software, which is less restrictive and available to a wider range of manufacturers.

Fears of an antitrust crackdown on Apple’s business model and concerns that it is falling behind Microsoft and Google in the race to build artificial intelligence-powered devices have all contributed to the company’s stock price decline.

However, antitrust investigators made it clear in their complaint that they saw Apple’s walled garden primarily as a tool to ward off competition. It established market circumstances that allowed it to charge higher prices, which have pushed its soaring profit margins while limiting innovation.

apple

Apple Has Kept An Illegal Monopoly Over Smartphones In US, Justice Department Says In Antitrust Suit

Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement, “Consumers should not be forced to pay higher prices because businesses violate antitrust laws. “We contend that Apple has maintained monopoly strength in the smartphone industry not just by outperforming competitors on merit but also by breaching federal antitrust laws. If left undisturbed, Apple would simply strengthen its smartphone monopoly.”

The Biden administration is escalating an antitrust siege in an attempt to limit Apple’s dominance, which has already resulted in lawsuits against Google and Amazon accusing them of using illegal tactics to stifle competition, as well as unsuccessful attempts to block acquisitions by Microsoft and Facebook parent Meta Platforms.

Apple’s economic interests are also entangled in the Justice Department’s case against Google, which went to trial last October and is set to begin closing arguments on May 1 in Washington, D.C. In D.Cthat case, regulators claim Google has stifled competition by paying for the rights to its already dominant online search engine to be the default place to handle queries on the iPhone and a variety of web browsers, in an arrangement worth an estimated $15 billion to $20 billion per year.

Now that the Justice Department is directly attacking Apple’s business, the company will lose considerably more.

The Justice Department is following up on other recent attempts to compel Apple to change how it operates the iPhone and other elements of its company.

Epic Games, the creator of the blockbuster video game Fortnite, filed an antitrust action against Apple in 2020 to break down the barriers safeguarding the iPhone App Store and a profitable payment system that operates within it. Apple has traditionally charged commissions ranging from 15% to 30% on digital transactions performed within applications, which Epic claimed was possible by an illegal monopoly that drives up consumer prices.

apple

Apple Has Kept An Illegal Monopoly Over Smartphones In US, Justice Department Says In Antitrust Suit

Following a month-long trial in 2021, a federal court decided primarily in Apple’s favour, except for allowing links to other payment alternatives within iPhone apps. Apple unsuccessfully contested that section of the verdict until the United States Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal in January, forcing the corporation to concede. However, Apple’s concessions to comply with the verdict are still being challenged as “bad faith” by Epic, seeking an April 30 hearing to ask U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers to require additional revisions.

Apple also had to open up the iPhone to allow apps to be downloaded and installed from competing stores in Europe earlier this month to comply with a new set of regulators known as the Digital Markets Act, or DMA, but critics see its approach as little more than a workaround that will allow it to continue to stifle true competition. European Union regulators have already promised to tighten down on Apple if the company’s actions continue to stifle meaningful consumer choice.

This comes on top of a $2 billion (1.8 billion euro) fine that European regulators levied earlier this month after determining that Apple had harmed competition in music streaming via the iPhone, despite Spotify being the market leader.

SOURCE – (AP)

Kiara Grace is a staff writer at VORNews, a reputable online publication. Her writing focuses on technology trends, particularly in the realm of consumer electronics and software. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics, Kiara delivers insightful analyses that resonate with tech enthusiasts and casual readers alike. Her articles strike a balance between in-depth coverage and accessibility, making them a go-to resource for anyone seeking to stay informed about the latest innovations shaping our digital world.

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Online Retailer Shein Is Latest To Face Strict European Union Digital Regulations

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LONDON —Shein, an online fast-fashion retailer, has been placed on the European Union’s list of major platforms that require heightened examination. This will subject the company to the bloc’s most stringent digital restrictions.

The European Union’s Executive Commission has officially categorized Shein as a “very large online platform” by the Digital Services Act, a comprehensive set of regulations aimed at improving the safety of online platforms and protecting internet users.

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Online Retailer Shein Is Latest To Face Strict European Union Digital Regulations

Shein is an affordable e-commerce company that originated in China but is currently headquartered in Singapore. Its primary means of reaching clients is through its application. The corporation committed to actively collaborating to establish a secure and lawful environment for our online community.

Leonard Lin, Shein’s worldwide head of public relations, agreed with the Commission’s goal of providing European Union consumers with a secure online shopping experience. He affirmed Shein’s dedication to contributing to this objective. “We also have a shared dedication to the fundamental values of openness and responsibility that form the foundation of the DSA.”

Shein has grown rapidly in the Western market by providing affordable clothing and household products, focusing on younger women. This has been achieved through collaborations with online influencers and celebrities on social media platforms.

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Online Retailer Shein Is Latest To Face Strict European Union Digital Regulations

With its user base exceeding 45 million in Europe, Shein is obligated to comply with the most rigorous regulations by August. The company implements efforts to safeguard online users and addresses and reduces any potential “systemic risks” associated with its services, such as restricting the sale of unlawful or counterfeit items.

According to the Commission, Shein is required to modify its user interfaces and recommendation algorithms to mitigate any potential dangers to customers’ safety and well-being. Additionally, Shein must submit annual risk assessment reports that evaluate the potential harm to consumers, focusing on youngsters.

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Online Retailer Shein Is Latest To Face Strict European Union Digital Regulations

The European Union has already included 22 prominent technology companies, such as Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, Amazon, and Google Search, on its roster of major online services that require the highest level of oversight since the implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) last year.

Other online services operating in the European Union are not exempt and must adhere to the law’s main criteria. Infractions can result in penalties of up to 6% of a corporation’s yearly global income.

SOURCE – (AP)

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NASA Astronauts Arrive For Boeing’s First Human Spaceflight

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The location is Cape Canaveral, Florida. On Thursday, the two NASA astronauts designated for Boeing’s inaugural manned space mission arrived at the launch site approximately one week before their planned departure.

Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been selected as test pilots for Boeing’s Starliner capsule, marking its inaugural crewed mission following significant delays. On Thursday, they traveled by air from Houston to Kennedy Space Center.

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NASA Astronauts Arrive For Boeing’s First Human Spaceflight

Scheduled for launch on May 6 using an Atlas rocket, the Starliner spacecraft will go to the International Space Station for a week-long test mission. Boeing is endeavoring to close the gap with SpaceX, which has been conducting manned space missions for NASA since 2020.

Boeing’s two earlier Starliner test flights were unmanned. The initial launch in 2019 was unsuccessful in reaching the space station due to software malfunctions and other technical issues. Boeing replicated the demonstration in 2022. In more recent times, the capsule encountered problems with its parachutes and had to address the issue of flammable tape that needed to be eliminated.

Wilmore emphasized that this is a test flight intended to uncover any anomalies.

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NASA Astronauts Arrive For Boeing’s First Human Spaceflight

Do we anticipate flawless execution? “This is the inaugural manned voyage of the spacecraft,” he informed the press. “I am confident that we will discover information.” This is the reason why we engage in this activity.

NASA enlisted the services of SpaceX and Boeing ten years ago, allocating billions of dollars to facilitate the transportation of personnel to and from the space station. Despite the space station’s planned closure by 2030, the space agency remains enthusiastic about procuring capsules from two rival businesses to transport its astronauts.

“That is of utmost importance,” Wilmore remarked.

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NASA Astronauts Arrive For Boeing’s First Human Spaceflight

Wilmore and Williams are set to become the inaugural astronauts to embark aboard an Atlas rocket since NASA’s Project Mercury in the early 1960s.

SOURCE – (AP)

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The TikTok Law Kicks Off A New Showdown Between Beijing And Washington. What’s Coming Next?

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Understanding What Happens When You Buy TikTok Followers
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WASHINGTON – TikTok is preparing to engage in a legal battle against a U.S. legislation that would compel the social media platform to sever its connections with its China-based parent company. Chinese authorities likely support this action, as the intense rivalry between the United States and China jeopardizes the future of a highly popular online platform for young Americans to connect.

Beijing has indicated that TikTok should resist what it perceives as a “robbers” move by U.S. politicians who aim to seize all the valuable assets possessed by others. If a judicial challenge is unsuccessful, experts believe that Chinese authorities are unlikely to permit a sale, as this may be interpreted as yielding to Washington.

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The TikTok Law Kicks Off A New Showdown Between Beijing And Washington. What’s Coming Next?

Alex Capri, a senior lecturer at the National University of Singapore and research fellow at Hinrich Foundation, suggests that Beijing is concerned about the negative implications that the U.S. action against the popular short-form video platform could have, as it may establish an undesirable precedent. “If Beijing surrenders to the United States, what will be the ultimate outcome?”

Parent firm ByteDance issued its first formal comment on the new rule in a post on Toutiao, a Chinese news app owned by the company. The statement explicitly mentioned that ByteDance has no intention of selling TikTok. In response to media reports, the firm based in Beijing addressed the speculation around exploring potential possibilities for selling TikTok’s U.S. business.

The legislation that U.S. President Joe Biden signed this week may allow Washington to extend its reach to target other China-related apps, such as the well-known e-commerce platform Temu, according to Hu Xijin, a former editor-in-chief for the party-run newspaper Global Times. Furthermore, it could encourage U.S. allies to take similar actions.

According to Hu, a political commentator, TikTok, with its 170 million American users, should display more courage and determination by refusing to give up and fighting until the very end.

TikTok has pledged to contest the recently enacted U.S. legislation that mandates ByteDance to sell off its ownership interests within a one-year timeframe in order to prevent a ban. The corporation has described the regulation as a violation of the freedom of expression of its users, the majority of whom utilize the program for amusement purposes.

The company expressed confidence in its position, stating that it firmly thinks the facts and the law support its case, and they are confident in its ultimate victory.

The dispute around TikTok has escalated the tensions between the United States and China, as both countries have pledged to safeguard their economic and national security concerns. U.S. legislators are apprehensive about the Chinese ownership of the application, as it may potentially enable Beijing to exercise undesirable influence on the United States, particularly on the impressionable minds of young individuals.

Washington has achieved a series of triumphs in reducing the influence of Chinese corporations through bans, export controls, and forced divestitures. This has led to protests from Beijing, who believe that the U.S. is intentionally trying to suppress China’s economic growth through coercion.

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The TikTok Law Kicks Off A New Showdown Between Beijing And Washington. What’s Coming Next?

The United States has previously compelled Chinese corporations to sell off their assets. For instance, in 2020, Beijing Kunlun, a Chinese mobile video game company, agreed to divest itself of the gay dating app Grindr following a directive from the federal government. However, TikTok, which was developed by a Chinese corporation exclusively for the international market, serves as a prominent example of China’s technological prowess on a worldwide scale. Beijing is determined not to relinquish control over this influential platform.

Gabriel Wildau, managing director of Teneo, a consultancy and advisory firm based in New York, stated that national dignity is at risk and may be prioritized over the financial interests of ByteDance investors, especially global investors with a 60% stake in the company.

The corporation is anticipated to mount a legal battle that will heavily rely on First Amendment considerations and has the potential to be protracted for several years. Analysts assert that Beijing is relying on a favorable legal outcome.

The course of action to be taken if TikTok fails to succeed is currently under discussion with the Chinese authorities, according to Dominic Chiu, an analyst with Eurasia Group. Chiu stated that President Xi Jinping, who has the authority to approve or disallow the transaction, has likely yet to make the definitive choice.

Fortunately for Xi, Beijing does not face any immediate pressure to decide, according to Sun Yun, the director of the China program at the Stimson Center in Washington. “There is a possibility for numerous alterations,” she stated.

If lawmakers’ desire for a sale of TikTok is fulfilled, the procedure is expected to be complicated for the company. TikTok would need to separate its activities in the United States from all other aspects of its business.

Firstly, the cost of acquiring TikTok’s U.S. operations, although undisclosed, is anticipated to be substantial enough to significantly restrict the number of potential investors and companies capable of affording it. Several investors, including former Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, have already positioned themselves as potential purchasers of a U.S. iteration of TikTok. According to market tracker Pitchbook, ByteDance, a privately held company, has a valuation of $220 billion.

There is now a lack of clarity on the fate of the TikTok algorithm, which is the secret formula responsible for delivering personalized short videos to users depending on their preferences. This algorithm has played a significant role in establishing TikTok as a dominant force in popular culture.

ByteDance would be prohibited from having control over the algorithm of a U.S. subsidiary of TikTok. According to many experts, Chinese authorities are likely to prohibit the sale of the technology that appears in people’s TikTok feedsbased on the amended export regulations of 2020. After the federal courts blocked former President Donald Trump’s attempt to outlaw TikTok through an executive order, this revision took place.

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The TikTok Law Kicks Off A New Showdown Between Beijing And Washington. What’s Coming Next?

According to certain individuals, including Mnuchin, it is necessary to reconstruct TikTok in the United States by employing novel technology. However, it is uncertain how this will manifest or how effectively it will replicate the kind of video suggestions that viewers have become accustomed to.

According to Robin Burke, a professor of information science at the University of Colorado Boulder, certain elements of the algorithm might potentially be duplicated by individuals within the company. However, he also observed that TikTok has certain areas where it outperforms its competition, making it difficult to replicate.

“TikTok possesses extensive experience and a wealth of data,” Burke stated. “I believe it is improbable for a U.S. company, without inheriting the technology from its parent company, to construct something of equal caliber.” Definitely not immediately.

SOURCE – (AP)

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