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Sweden Close To Becoming First ‘Smoke Free’ Country In Europe For 2024

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STOCKHOLM — In Sweden’s outdoor bars and eateries, summer is in the air but not cigarette smoke.

The World Health Organisation will observe “World No Tobacco Day” on Wednesday, and Sweden, which has the lowest smoking rates in the European Union, is almost ready to declare itself “smoke free” (defined as having fewer than 5% of the population smoking every day).

While others refer to the presence of “snus,” a smokeless tobacco product prohibited elsewhere in the E.U. but marketed as an alternative to cigarettes in Sweden, many experts credit decades of anti-smoking campaigns and laws.

Regardless of the cause, the 5% goal is now within sight. According to the statistics agency Eurostat, only 6.4% of Swedes over 15 smoked every day in 2019, the lowest rate in the E.U. and significantly lower than the average of 18.5% for the 27-nation bloc.

According to statistics from Sweden’s Public Health Agency, the smoking rate has decreased since then and last year, it was 5.6%.

Carina Astorsson, a Stockholm resident, claimed that the reason was that “we like a healthy way of living.” She said she had never been interested in smoking because “I don’t like the smell; I want to take care of my body.”

Younger generations of health-conscious Swedes appear to be aware of the dangers of smoking. Nearly 20% of people smoked 20 years ago, a low rate globally. Since then, anti-smoking policies, such as those that forbid smoking in restaurants, have reduced the smoking rate throughout Europe.

From 2014 to 2019, France saw record-low smoking rates, but this progress halted during the COVID-19 epidemic, which is partly blamed for creating the stress that led to smoking. In France, about one-third of those between 18 and 75 admitted smoking in 2021, a small rise from the previous year. 25% of people smoke every day.

Sweden, which has the lowest smoking rates in the European Union, is almost ready to declare itself “smoke free”.

Sweden has taken more steps than others to outlaw smoking, and the country claims that this has positively impacted several health factors, including a comparatively low rate of lung cancer.

According to Ulrika Rehed, secretary-general of the Swedish Cancer Society, “We were early in restricting smoking in public spaces, first in school playgrounds and after-school centers, and later in restaurants, outdoor cafes, and public places like bus stations.” Taxes on cigarettes and severe regulations on marketing these items have been significant concurrent factors.

She continued, “Sweden is not there yet,” pointing out that smoking prevalence is higher among underprivileged socioeconomic categories.

In the 10.5 million-person nation, seeing individuals lighting up is getting harder and harder. Outside the entrances to hospitals and other public facilities, as well as at bus stops train platforms, and smoking is not permitted. Like most of Europe, Sweden has a smoking prohibition extending to bars and restaurants’ outdoor seating areas as of 2019.

On Tuesday night, many people ate and drank on Stockholm’s terraces as the sun sank. While cigarettes were not present, some tables did have snus cans. Some drinkers put tiny pouches of moist tobacco under their upper lips between beer sips.

Long promoting their product as a less dangerous alternative to smoking, Swedish snus manufacturers take pride in the nation’s dropping smoking rates. Health officials in Sweden hesitate to suggest smokers switch to snus, another extremely addictive nicotine substance.

Rehed declared, “I don’t see any justification for pitting two harmful products against one another.” “It is true that smoking is more dangerous than most other activities, including snus. But even with snus, there are numerous health hazards.

Snus use during pregnancy has been associated in certain studies with an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and preterm births.

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Sweden, which has the lowest smoking rates in the European Union, is almost ready to declare itself “smoke free”.

When Sweden joined the E.U. in 1995, they wanted an exception to the E.U.’s ban on smokeless tobacco since they are so fond of their snus, a distant relative of dipping tobacco in the United States.

“It’s part of the Swedish culture; it’s like the Swedish equivalent of Italian Parma ham or any other cultural habit,” said Patrik Hildingsson, a spokesman for Swedish Match, the leading snus producer in Sweden that tobacco giant Philip Morris recently purchased.

According to him, policymakers should push the tobacco industry to create less dangerous smoking substitutes like snus and e-cigarettes.

“I mean, there are still 1.2 billion smokers in the globe. In the E.U., almost 100 million individuals smoke every day. And I believe that the restrictions on policymaking are limited,” he remarked. You will need to offer smokers various alternate, less dangerous options.

Turkmenistan, which has a tobacco consumption rate below 5%, is ahead of Sweden in terms of phasing out smoking, according to WHO, the U.N. health office. However, it should be noted that this is mostly because smoking is virtually nonexistent among women. The rate is 7% for men.

The WHO credits a variety of tobacco control initiatives, such as education programs, restrictions on tobacco advertising, and “cessation support” for smokers who want to give up the habit, for Sweden’s dropping smoking rate. However, the agency pointed out that when you include snus and similar products, tobacco usage in Sweden is higher than 20% of the adult population, comparable to the global average.

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Sweden, which has the lowest smoking rates in the European Union, is almost ready to declare itself “smoke free”.

In an email, which stated that “changing from one harmful product to another is not a solution.” The tobacco industry is attempting to deceive consumers about how deadly these products are by promoting a purported “harm reduction approach” to smoking.

According to Tove Marina Sohlberg, a researcher at the Department of Public Health Sciences at Stockholm University, Sweden’s anti-smoking laws stigmatize smoking and smokers, driving them into designated smoking locations and out of sight in public places.

She claimed that we are telling smokers their behavior is unacceptable in society.

One of the few remaining smokers in Stockholm, Paul Monja, thought about his habit as he prepared to light up.

He described it as an addiction that he hoped to overcome at some point. “Perhaps not now, maybe tomorrow.”

SOURCE – (AP)

Kiara Grace is a staff writer at VORNews, a reputable online publication. Her writing focuses on technology trends, particularly in the realm of consumer electronics and software. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics, Kiara delivers insightful analyses that resonate with tech enthusiasts and casual readers alike. Her articles strike a balance between in-depth coverage and accessibility, making them a go-to resource for anyone seeking to stay informed about the latest innovations shaping our digital world.

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Dan Rather Synonymous with CBS News Dies at Age 92

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Dan Rather Synonymous with CBS News Dies at Age 92
Dan Rather CBS Evening News

Dan Rather was synonymous with CBS News before the veteran anchorman left in bitterness in 2006, following a discredited report on then-President George W Bush has died at the age of 92.

Dan Rather returned to the CBS News airwaves for the first time since his bitter exit 18 years ago, appearing in a reflective interview on “CBS Sunday Morning” days before the debut of a Netflix documentary on the 92-year-old newsman’s life.

After 44 years at the network, 24 as anchor of the “CBS Evening News,” Rather left under a cloud following a botched investigation into then-President George W. Bush’s military record. Rather signed off as anchor for the last time on March 9, 2005, and exited the network when his contract ended 15 months later.

With continued enmity between him and since-deposed CBS chief Leslie Moonves, Rather essentially became a nonperson at the news division he dominated for decades.

“Without apology or explanation, I miss CBS,” Rather told correspondent Lee Cowan in the interview that aired Sunday. “I’ve missed it since the day I left.”

Dan Rather

Rather questioned Bush’s Vietnam War-era National Guard service: Image Vox

Dan Rather escaped official blame for the report that questioned Bush’s Vietnam War-era National Guard service but, as the anchor who introduced it, was identified with it.

CBS could not vouch for the authenticity of some documents upon which the report was based, although many people involved in the story still believe it was true.

In the documentary “Rather,” debuting Wednesday on Netflix, Rather said he thought he would survive the incident, but his wife, Jean, told him, “You got into a fight with the president of the United States during his reelection campaign. What did you think was going to happen?”

Rather did not retire after leaving CBS, doing investigative journalism and rock star interviews for HDNet, a digital cable and satellite television network. Over the past few years, he has become known to a new generation as a tart-talking presence on social media.

This past week, he posted on X during former President Trump’s hush money trial: “Is it just me or did today seem sleazy even for Donald Trump?”

“You either get engaged and you get engaged in the new terms … or you’re out of the game,” Rather said in the CBS interview, filmed at his home in Texas. “And I wanted to stay in the game.”

The Netflix documentary traces his career from coverage of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the Vietnam War and Watergate, through his anchor years and beyond. It includes some of the then tightly-wound Rather’s odder incidents, including an assault in New York City by someone saying, “What’s the frequency, Kenneth,” then later appearing onstage with R.E.M. when the group performed its song of the same name.

In both the documentary and in the CBS interview, Rather bypasses his career when talk turned to his legacy.

“In the end, whatever remains of one’s life — family, friends — those are going to be the things for which you’re remembered,” he said.

Source: The Associated Press

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Dozens In Italy Give A Fascist Salute On The Anniversary Of Mussolini’s Execution

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ROME — During the celebrations on Sunday to commemorate the 79th anniversary of the execution of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, numerous individuals performed the fascist salute and vocalized a fascist chant.

Clad in black attire, the adherents of neo-fascism paraded around places in northern Italy where Mussolini was apprehended and put to death after World War II. They also marched at Predappio, the birthplace and burial site of Mussolini.

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AP – VOR News Image

Dozens In Italy Give A Fascist Salute On The Anniversary Of Mussolini’s Execution

Mussolini was apprehended by anti-fascist partisans in Dongo, located on the shores of Lake Como, on April 27, 1945, while attempting to flee with his lover, Clara Petacci, after the Allied forces liberated Italy.

According to footage captured by the LaPresse news agency, a gathering of neo-fascists paraded through Dongo on Sunday, where they solemnly deposited 15 roses into the lake as a tribute to the deceased ministers and executives of the Mussolini government.

The partisans killed Mussolini and Petacci on the next day in the neighboring lakeside town of Mezzegra-Giulino. Commemorations were also conducted there on Sunday. Following a performance of Taps, the person in charge of the commemorations loudly exclaimed, “Comrade Benito Mussolini,” prompting the crowd to respond with a rigid-armed fascist salute and a chant of “present.”

A contingent of police trucks formed a barrier between the protestors in Dongo and the large crowd of protesters singing the renowned partisan anthem “Bella Ciao” during the ceremony.

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AP – VOR News Image

Dozens In Italy Give A Fascist Salute On The Anniversary Of Mussolini’s Execution

Premier Giorgia Meloni coincidentally led her far-right Brothers of Italy party in an election rally in the city of Pescara on the anniversary of Mussolini’s execution. A high-ranking official in Mussolini’s final cabinet founded the Italian Social Movement in 1946, which is where Brothers of Italy gets its name. Following Mussolini’s downfall, the party attracted individuals who sympathized with fascism and former government officials.

Meloni, who became a member of the MSI’s youth branch during her teenage years, has made efforts to separate her party from its neo-fascist origins. She has criticized fascism’s suppression of democracy and emphasized that the Italian right-wing movement relinquished fascism to history several decades ago. On Sunday, Meloni asserted that the left poses a greater threat of totalitarianism to Italy.

She saw that Communist Party members had lodged a formal protest against the tents constructed on the Pescara seafront to host the Brothers of Italy demonstration.

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Dozens In Italy Give A Fascist Salute On The Anniversary Of Mussolini’s Execution

During this rally, Meloni declared her intention to lead the party’s campaign for the upcoming European Parliament elections in June.

“I observe that the Communist Party continues to exist, and I mention this fact to highlight the current presence of those who long for totalitarianism in Italy,” she stated.

SOURCE – (AP)

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Journalists Critical Of Their Own Companies Cause Headaches For News Organizations

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The following information is from a news article published by the Associated Press: In recent months, NBC News, The New York Times, and National Public Radio have all faced upheaval due to journalists applying their critical scrutiny, typically used to report on the world, to their employers.

Whistleblowing is not exclusive to any particular business. However, the opposing perspective ingrained in several journalists, which is often an integral aspect of their profession, along with shifts in how activism is perceived across generations, have resulted in a high likelihood of these instances persisting.

NBC recently rescinded its intention to employ Ronna McDaniel, the former chief of the Republican National Committee, as a political contributor. This reversal occurred when a group of its most prominent personalities staged a revolt. A senior editor at NPR was suspended and resigned after criticizing his company’s tolerance for varied opinions. Additionally, an internal investigation at the Times, which was initiated due to their coverage of Gaza, has concluded.

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Journalists Critical Of Their Own Companies Cause Headaches For News Organizations

Journalism as a vocation appeals to individuals who oppose authority and perceive themselves as purveyors of truth. According to Tom Rosenstiel, a professor at the University of Maryland and co-author of “The Elements of Journalism,” many people believe that criticism is the most effective approach to improving an organization.

“We are instructed to scrutinize those in positions of authority,” stated Kate O’Brian, the president of news for the E.W. Scripps Co.

It is inherent to their nature.

Was it truly unexpected to witness Chuck Todd, who has spent years interrogating politicians on “Meet the Press,” employ the same approach with his superiors when they hesitated to hire McDaniel? MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow, Joy Reid, Joe Scarborough, Jen Psaki, Nicolle Wallace, and Lawrence O’Donnell all participated in a protest that was remarkable because it occurred on the network’s own television broadcasts.

Uri Berliner, an editor at National Public Radio, faced minimal internal backing for his grievances, ironically strengthening his argument. He asserted that NPR had become too biased in pushing a liberal perspective, and he made his grievances public by publishing an essay in a different news medium after his superiors failed to address his concerns.

NPR management refutes his statement. However, Berliner swiftly gained admiration from conservatives who shared the same conviction.

The history of journalism is replete with numerous instances of significant internal protests. In the 1970s, female journalists initiated legal action against The New York Times and The Associated Press to compel them to address gender discrimination. Journalists from the Los Angeles Times uncovered a business agreement in which their employer agreed to distribute revenues with a sports arena as part of a special publication. A Chicago television news anchor resigned in objection to her station’s decision to employ talk show host Jerry Springer as a pundit.

NEWS

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Journalists Critical Of Their Own Companies Cause Headaches For News Organizations

The death of George Floyd in 2020, which Minneapolis police’s actions were to blame for, served as a turning point that forced news organizations all over the country to address their coverage of racial issues, both historical and current, sometimes under pressure from their employees. Additionally, it prompted an examination of the absence of diversity in newsrooms.

Other factors contribute to the increasing tendency of journalists to publicly express grievances that they may have previously only shared with colleagues in informal settings. Joel Kaplan, a former reporter for the Chicago Tribune and the associate dean for graduate studies at Syracuse University’s Newhouse communications department, suggests that it’s possible that a distant hedge fund, rather than a local family, is in charge of their outlet.

The emergence of a new generation has also empowered numerous young journalists. Within his classroom, Kaplan observes a growing number of young journalists who are challenging conventional ideas of neutrality, which hinder them from freely expressing their viewpoints. According to him, numerous individuals assert their entitlement to express their ideas and advocate for causes.

“Currently, there are journalists who function as advocates,” stated Rosenstiel. This indicates a conflict of values within the field of journalism.”

Discussions regarding the extent of media attention on the Trump administration had a comparable stimulating impact.

“Certain journalists express disinterest in covering conservatives due to their perceived lack of commitment to truth,” Rosenstiel stated.

A counter-reaction to the previous counter-reaction

Certain traditionalists, such as former Washington Post editor Marty Baron, have expressed deep concern over some of these alterations. Engaging in conflicts with young employees on their way of expressing thoughts on social media left him disheartened, ultimately contributing to his decision to resign.

In his 2023 book, “Collision of Power,” he expressed a sense of alienation from his colleagues during a staff meeting on journalism.

Journalist Wesley Lowery, a highly influential figure in this field, has argued that certain proponents of objectivity prioritize avoiding controversy and maintaining a certain image rather than focusing on the rigorous standards of journalism.

“At the peak of the debate, Ajay V. Singh, a Harvard student, expressed that by striving for objectivity, we suppress the voices of marginalized individuals,” “By suppressing the voices of the marginalized, we shift the control of the ‘truth’ narrative to those in positions of power.”

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Journalists Critical Of Their Own Companies Cause Headaches For News Organizations

Journalists at The New York Times have regularly been at the forefront, questioning their organization. After the newspaper disavowed a column by U.S. Senator Tom Cotton about Floyd-related protests in response to a staff demonstration in 2020, the editorial page editor resigned. Occasionally, members of the Times staff have expressed strong criticism of the newspaper’s reporting on matters related to gender.

However, the CEOs seemed impatient with the ongoing discussion over another controversial matter: the conflict in Gaza.

An internal inquiry was initiated to identify the source responsible for leaking information to an external media, the Intercept, about a podcast centered around an article from late December discussing Hamas and sexual violence. The podcast needed to be completed. Some staff members were angry at the Times’ perceived retaliation against employees who engaged in a common practice among its reporters: writing stories based on leaked material.

However, the Times’ management perceived the conduct as a breach of trust, specifically sharing preliminary versions of content that were never published.

Joe Kahn, the Times executive editor, stated in a memo to staff on April 15 that reporters, editors, and producers should engage in open and honest discussions and debates about the most effective approach to challenging journalism. These exchanges should enhance the quality of the story rather than become the focus of the story itself. He said the investigation ended without identifying the person responsible for leaking the documents.

Amidst this context, there is another fact: The public is now more interested in the media itself and its news coverage than before, which has created a demand for the kind of content that Kahn was referring to – and this story.

According to Rosenstiel, due to the high level of interest and the strong presence of media in the debate, there will certainly be an abundance of sources for such material.

“Newsrooms,” he stated, “are frequently populated by individuals who are frequently dissatisfied.”

SOURCE – (AP)

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