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OpenAI Sets Rules To Combat Election Misinformation. It’s Been Tried Before

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As fears grow about the disruption artificial intelligence could cause in the 2024 elections, OpenAI said on Monday that politicians and their campaigns are not permitted to utilize the company’s AI technologies.

The limits also apply to impersonation. According to OpenAI’s standards, users are not permitted to construct chatbots posing as political candidates, government agencies, or authorities, such as state secretaries overseeing US elections.

openai

OpenAI Sets Rules To Combat Election Misinformation. It’s Been Tried Before

The initiative demonstrates OpenAI’s efforts to address concerns that artificial intelligence, which has already been exploited to propagate phoney images this election season, could damage the democratic process through computer-generated disinformation.

Other well-known tech platforms use similar policies to those of OpenAI. However, even social media companies far larger than OpenAI and devote vast teams to election integrity and content moderation have frequently demonstrated that they need help to enforce their standards. OpenAI is likely no different, and a lack of federal oversight forces the public to accept the firms’ word.

When it comes to so-called “deepfakes,” or deceptive information made by generative artificial intelligence, Big Tech platforms are gradually developing a patchwork of policies.

Last year, Meta said that it would prohibit political campaigns from utilizing generative AI tools in their advertising and force politicians to acknowledge the usage of any AI in their commercials. YouTube also declared that all content providers would be required to disclose if their films contained “realistic” yet modified media, including artificial intelligence.

openai

OpenAI Sets Rules To Combat Election Misinformation. It’s Been Tried Before

The varied sets of regulations, which apply to different content providers in different contexts, demonstrate that there is no universal norm controlling how artificial intelligence can or should be employed in politics.

The Federal Election Commission is considering whether US statutes prohibiting “fraudulently misrepresenting other candidates or political parties” apply to AI-generated content, but it has yet to decide.

Some members of Congress have advocated a national ban on the fraudulent use of artificial intelligence in all political campaigns, but the measure has yet to move forward. In a separate effort to establish AI safeguards, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has stated that AI in elections is an urgent priority but has spent much of last year giving closed-door briefings to get senators up to speed on the technology in preparation for legislation.

Some campaign leaders are concerned about more clarity regarding regulating AI deepfakes. For example, President Joe Biden’s reelection campaign is working on a legal strategy for dealing with false media.

“The idea is we would have enough in our quiver that, depending on what the hypothetical situation we’re dealing with is, we can pull out different pieces to deal with different situations,” Arpit Garg, deputy general counsel for the Biden campaign, previously told CNN, adding that the campaign intends to have “templates and draft pleadings at the ready” that it could file in US courts or even with regulators outside the country to combat foreign disinformation actors.

openai

OpenAI Sets Rules To Combat Election Misinformation. It’s Been Tried Before

Efforts like the Biden campaign demonstrate how, while tech platforms claim to be prepared for AI’s impact on elections, there is little trust that the businesses can carry out their promises.

OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research lab that aims to develop and promote friendly AI for the betterment of humanity. Founded in 2015, OpenAI has made significant strides in the field of AI, with a focus on developing advanced technologies while ensuring their safe and ethical use.

The organization has gained attention for its work in natural language processing, reinforcement learning, and robotics and continues to push the boundaries of AI innovation. With a team of talented individuals and a commitment to transparency, OpenAI remains at the forefront of AI research and development.

SOURCE – (CNN)

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Microsoft Fires Employees Who Organized Vigil For Palestinians Killed In Gaza

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Microsoft

Microsoft has dismissed two workers for organizing an unlawful vigil at the company’s headquarters for Palestinians murdered in Gaza during Israel’s conflict with Hamas.

The two employees told The Associated Press they were dismissed by phone late Thursday, several hours after organizing a lunchtime event on Microsoft’s campus in Redmond, Washington.

Both employees were part of the “No Azure for Apartheid” campaign, which protested Microsoft’s sale of cloud computing technology to the Israeli government. However, they claimed Thursday’s gathering was akin to other Microsoft-approved staff giving efforts to those in need.

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Microsoft Fires Employees Who Organized Vigil For Palestinians Killed In Gaza

“We have so many community members within Microsoft who have lost family, friends, or loved ones,” said Abdo Mohamed, a data scientist and researcher. “But Microsoft really failed to have the space for us where we can come together and share our grief and honor the memories of people who can no longer speak for themselves.”

Microsoft announced Friday that it has “ended the employment of some individuals in accordance with internal policy,” but declined to elaborate.

Mohamed, who is from Egypt, stated that he needed to find a new job within the next two months to transfer his work visa and prevent his deportation.

Another sacked employee, Hossam Nasr, stated that the objective of the vigil was “to honor the victims of the Palestinian genocide in Gaza and to call attention to Microsoft’s complicity in the genocide” due to the Israeli military’s use of its technology.

Nasr said that the monitoring group Stop Antisemitism had announced his firing on social media more than an hour before he received the contact from Microsoft. The organization did not immediately respond Friday to a request for information on how it heard of the firing.

The same group had urged Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella months ago to take action against Nasr for his public statements about Israel.

microsoft

Microsoft Fires Employees Who Organized Vigil For Palestinians Killed In Gaza

Nasr, a 2021 Harvard University graduate reared in Egypt, is also a co-founder of Harvard Alumni For Palestine.

Earlier this year, Google dismissed more than 50 employees in response to concerns over technology supplied to the Israeli government during the Gaza conflict. The firings resulted from internal strife and sit-in protests at Google offices over “Project Nimbus,” a $1.2 billion contract in 2021 between Google and Amazon to supply cloud computing and artificial intelligence services to the Israeli government.

Microsoft said in a statement Friday that it is “dedicated to maintaining a professional and respectful work environment.” However, “we are unable to disclose particular facts for privacy and confidentiality reasons.”

SOURCE | AP

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Post-Earnings Surge Has Led Tesla Shares To Their Highest Close In 13 Months.

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Tesla

(VOR News) – Tesla’s stock continued to rise on Friday, reaching its best close in almost a year, even though analysts and investors continued to laud the electric vehicle company’s third-quarter results.

This happened the day after the stock experienced its biggest increase since 2013. Tesla’s stock rose 2.8% in the early hours of Friday, hitting $267.79. As a result, the stock is poised to reach its highest closing price since September 2023.

The stock is now up about 8% in 2024 after reversing its annual loss due to two days of gains. It still lags behind the Nasdaq, though, which has risen by 24%.

The most recent analysts to raise their price target were those at Piper Sandler, following the release of the earnings report on Wednesday.

The business declared that it was raising its estimation of the 12-month stock price from $310 to $315 “to reflect higher deliveries and higher margins.” Prior to raising the rating, the business had given the stock a buy rating.

Tesla shares rose 22% Thursday, their second-largest gain since its 2010 IPO.

This followed Tesla’s announcement of $25.18 billion in revenue, which was 8 percent higher than the previous year’s data but nearly the same as $25.37 billion experts had predicted.

Tesla announced earnings per share of 72 cents after accounting for inflation, exceeding the average analyst projection of 58 cents.

Tesla’s profit margins increased as a result of $739 million in revenue from environmental regulatory credits. According to a report by JPMorgan Chase analysts, these credits were a “potentially unsustainable driver” of cash flow and earnings throughout the study period.

Another element that improved performance was the company’s Full Self-Driving Supervised system, which generated $326 million in revenue.

Elon Musk, the CEO, said during the earnings call that his “best guess” is that the rise of cars will reach 20% to 30% in the upcoming year. He attributed his prediction to the “adventure of autonomy” and more affordable automobiles. According to the analysts surveyed by FactSet, deliveries would increase by almost 15% in 2025.

However, in terms of autonomy, Musk has consistently fallen short of his own deadlines for product launches, even though he has made every effort. In a report following the release of the company’s earnings, Bernstein analysts noted that Musk had a “long history of being overly optimistic about FSD.”

They said the survey found Tesla “continues to lag well behind competitors” in robot axis production.

During the call, Musk also mentioned that Tesla plans to start producing its Cybercab, which was only recently made available to the general public. The Cybercab is a robot axi without pedals or a steering wheel that has butterfly doors.

In the upcoming year, he stated, Tesla would start providing autonomous ride-hailing services in the states of Texas and California. Without a human driver on hand to steer or brake at any time, the company’s current vehicles are not yet safe to operate.

According to Forbes, Musk’s paper fortune increased by more than $30 billion as a result of the two-day rally, bringing his total net worth to over $274 billion. He is now sixty billion dollars richer than Oracle founder Larry Ellison, who is currently the second richest person in the world. Ellison is a personal friend of Musk and a previous member of the Tesla board of directors.

In spite of this, Tesla’s stock is still about 35% below its peak, which was reached in 2021. The corporation went through a challenging time in the first three months of 2024 as deliveries fell from the previous year and buyers shifted to electric vehicles from a number of competitors.

There are still risks associated with competition.

In recent years, a number of Chinese businesses, including BYD and Geely, as well as a new generation of automakers, such as Li Auto and Nio, have seen an increase in sales.

Even though Ford and General Motors have backed out of their earlier promises to electrify their cars, traditional automakers are starting to sell more electric cars in the US

SOURCE: CNBC

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The Russian Central Bank Raised Interest Rates To A Record 21% To Fight Inflation.

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Russian Central Bank

(VOR News) – To combat inflation, which has been exacerbated by military expenditures, the Russian central bank raised the benchmark interest rate by 200 basis points, bringing it to an all-time high of 21%.

This resulted in the interest rate reaching a level that had never been seen before. On Friday, the Russian Central Bank raised its benchmark interest rate by two percentage points, bringing it to an all-time high of 21%. This move was made in an effort to combat the rising rate of inflation.

This step was done in order to solve the ongoing problem of rising inflation. This program was carried out as a response to the fact that the government’s expenditures on military operations were putting pressure on the economy’s ability to supply products and services, which ultimately resulted in a rise in the compensation of workers.

“Domestic Russian Central Bank demand continues to outpace supply of goods and services.”

“This represents a substantial rise compared to the prior year.” This assertion is accurate in light of the circumstances that currently exist. In the press release, it was claimed that inflation “is significantly exceeding the Bank of Russia’s July forecast,” and that “inflation expectations are persistently rising.”

Inflation in Russia was the subject of both of these remarks. This has resulted in an increase in the likelihood that there will be additional rate rises in December.

The Russian Central Bank economy continues to demonstrate signs of expansion as a result of consistent earnings from oil exports and sustained investment by the government, particularly in expenditures related to the military. The interaction between the two variables is what led to this result.

By raising interest rates, the Russian Central Bank has attempted to reduce inflation; nevertheless, this action has ironically resulted in inflation occurring as a consequence of the activity.

The cost of borrowing money has grown as a result of the rise in interest rates, which has made it more expensive to finance purchases. This, in theory, should help alleviate the pressure that is placed on expenditure.

The refinancing rate, which served as a comparable instrument, has been effectively replaced by this crucial interest rate ever since it was first introduced in 2013. The end result is that the main interest rate in Russia is the highest of any interest rate in the world.

In February of 2022, the Russian Central Bank made a last-ditch effort to strengthen the ruble as a response to the heavy sanctions that were imposed as a result of the Kremlin’s military intervention in Ukraine. Nevertheless, the rates reached an all-time high of twenty percent, which was an incredible milestone.

Recently, the Russian Central Bank once again surpassed its peak in February 2022.

While the unemployment rate in Russia was at a low 2.4% during the second quarter of 2024, the economy of Russia expanded by 4.4% during that same period. The nation has made progress in a positive direction as a result of this.

The vast majority of factories are currently running at full capacity, with the majority of their output being commodities intended for use in the military. The product includes a variety of garments as well as various modes of transportation, including automobiles.

In other instances, Russian Central Bank manufacturers are providing solutions to fill the voids that have been left by imports from countries that have been subjected to sanctions or by the decisions of foreign enterprises to suspend operations in Russia. As a direct result of this, a great number of imports have been prevented from progressing.

The government is able to keep its earnings stable as a result of the progress of the economy and the continued exportation of oil and gas. The sanctions, which are not completely impermeable, as well as the price restriction of sixty dollars that Western nations have imposed on Russian oil, are also factors that contribute to this predicament.

Insurance companies and shippers in the Western region are not allowed to deal with oil that is priced more than the cap. In order to ensure that the cap will attach properly, this step is taken.

Through the Russian Central Bank establishment of its own fleet of tankers that are not dependent on Western insurance, Russia was able to sidestep the price cap, which resulted in roughly $17 billion in earnings from oil sales for the month of July. The fact that Russia was able to circumvent the price cap made this considerably easier.

SOURCE: EN

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