U.K News
Rishi Sunak Becomes Great Britons First Prime Minister of Colour
Rishi Sunak, the UK’s former finance minister, has become the country’s first prime minister of colour after winning the Conservative Party leadership race on Monday.
Penny Mordaunt, the only candidate standing after Boris Johnson stepped down, could not receive the requisite 100 nominations from Conservative colleagues.
Rishi Sunak was elected Conservative Party leader, and Mordaunt pledged her “all support” for Sunak.
Sunak’s triumph came after Boris Johnson declared late Sunday that he would stand down and not run for office again.
Sunak achieved a spectacular reversal in fortunes just weeks after losing the Prime Ministership to Liz Truss.
The Conservative leadership election, sparked by Liz Truss’ resignation on Thursday, needs candidates to garner the support of at least 100 Conservative MPs.
Only Sunak passed the test, according to senior backbencher Graham Brady.
Rishi Sunak, a son of Indian and East African immigrants, had reached that threshold by Friday night, garnering around 200 nominations – more than half of the Conservative Party’s parliamentary membership.
After Boris Johnson dropped down, Mordaunt was the sole remaining standing candidate.
However, she could not gain the necessary support, ending the leadership election.
If she had run, the election would have been decided by an online vote of the party’s approximately 170,000 members. The findings will not be available until the end of the week.
Sunak’s win came on the first day of the five-day Diwali festival, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil.
Sunak marked the occasion as chancellor of the exchequer in November 2020 by lighting oil lamps on the front steps of 11 Downing Street, the chancellor’s official residence.
Liz Truss quit after only 44 days due to a poor market reaction to her tax-cutting mini-budget, forcing the Conservatives into their second leadership contest since the summer.
She succeeded Johnson in early September, following a government rebellion led by Sunak over a series of scandals, most notably the “Partygate” story involving Covid lockdown-violating parties.
Johnson’s bid to return to Downing Street sparked months of instability and disagreement within the ruling Conservatives.
Backbenchers were concerned that a wave of resignations under Johnson’s resurrected leadership would result in the general election sought by opposition parties. One isn’t expected for another two years.
Johnson cut short his Caribbean vacation on Saturday to return to the United Kingdom.
However, in a sign of his diminishing political standing, Johnson abruptly stepped down on Sunday, admitting that “you can’t govern successfully until you have a united party in parliament.”
“I believe I have much to offer, but I don’t believe this is simply not the right time,” he added, believing he had received the requisite 100 nominations.
Rishi Sunak quickly praised Johnson, saying, “I sincerely hope Boris continues to contribute to the Conservative party at home and abroad.”
Mordaunt claims she is best prepared to take on the opposition Labour Party, which is polling well.
In a piece published in the right-wing Daily Telegraph, she again stressed her commitment to a “lower-tax, high-productivity economy.”
Rishi Sunak maintained a low profile, tweeting only that the country was in a “severe economic crisis.”
“I want to fix our economy,” he proclaimed, “bring our party together and deliver for our country.”
Labour has now declared a general election.
“Tory MPs are ready to hand over the keys to No 10 (Downing Street) to Rishi Sunak without saying a word about how he’d rule,” deputy Labour leader Angela Rayner tweeted.
According to Anand Menon, a politics professor at King’s College London, Sunak becoming Prime Minister was a watershed moment.
“Having a prime minister of Indian descent is a major deal,” he told BBC television just before the result was revealed.
Menon expressed his relief at how little was spoken about it. “In some respects, it appears that we have normalized this,” he observed.
Rishi Sunak Becomes Great Briton’s third Prime Minister in 2022
U.K News
King Charles III Resumes Public Duties After Cancer Treatment
King Charles III is returning to royal duties next week after a three-month hiatus to focus on his treatment and recovery after being diagnosed with an unidentified type of cancer, Buckingham Palace announced Friday.
Charles will commemorate the occasion by visiting a cancer treatment center on Tuesday, the first of several public appearances planned for the coming weeks, according to the palace. One of his first significant obligations will be to welcome a state visit by Japan’s emperor and empress in June.
The palace stated that the king’s doctors are “very encouraged” by his improvement, but it is too early to determine how long his therapy will endure. It did not specify what type of treatment he is undergoing.
Charles will continue to do all of his official obligations, including examining government documents and meeting with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, as he has since his diagnosis on February 5, according to the palace.
“As the one-year anniversary of the coronation approaches, their majesties remain deeply grateful for the many kindnesses and good wishes they have received from around the world throughout the joys and challenges of the past year,” the palace said in a statement.
King Charles Slimming Down the Monarchy
Charles’ homecoming will relieve pressure on other members of the royal family, since the king’s absence, combined with that of the Princess of Wales, who was also ill, underlined the issues faced by a slimmed-down monarchy.
With the king’s commitment to cut costs and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex — more commonly known as Prince Harry and Meghan — deciding to step down from royal duties, there are simply fewer family members available to carry out the never-ending round of ribbon cuttings, awards ceremonies, and state events that comprise a modern royal’s life.
Charles has remained largely out of the public eye since undergoing treatment for an enlarged prostate in January. His later cancer diagnosis occurred as one of the most popular royals, the Princess of Wales, underwent stomach surgery and later revealed that she, too, had cancer. Prince William took time off to support his wife and their small children.
That left Queen Camilla, the king’s sister Princess Anne, and his younger brother, Prince Edward, to bear the burden.
Camilla, who was formerly despised by the public for her participation in the dissolution of Charles’ marriage to Princess Diana, took on an especially prominent role during the king’s absence, filling in for her husband at significant events such as the traditional Royal Maundy ceremony on the Thursday before Easter.
Modernizing the Monarchy
King Charles homecoming will provide an opportunity for him to revive his reign, which began in September 2022 with expectations that he would modernize the monarchy while reaching out to young people and minority groups to consolidate the royal family’s status in the twenty-first century.
Charles’ challenges include developing ties with the Commonwealth and the 14 independent countries outside the United Kingdom where the British monarch remains head of state, which some see as an unpleasant reminder of Britain’s colonial past.
The king’s return is essential because it will help to settle rumors about his health, according to royal historian George Gross, who cited Queen Elizabeth II’s maxim that the monarch must be seen to be believed.
“I think there is that feeling that it’s very difficult to have a functioning monarchy with the head of state away for any significant length of time,” said Gross, who founded the British Coronations Project at King’s College London. “And this felt like a long time.”
The palace stated that Charles’ obligations in the next months will be adjusted as needed to reduce any risks to his rehabilitation. He will not have a full summer program, and his attendance will be chosen closer to each event and in consultation with his doctors.
The summer months are typically a busy time for the royals, with significant events like the monarch’s birthday parade, known as Trooping the Colour, and the horse races at Royal Ascot.
The majority of these showcase events take place outside, which reduces the danger of infection for a cancer patient whose immune system may be compromised.
The public will gladly welcome Charles’ comeback, thanks in part to his decision to publicize his initial prostate ailment and subsequently his cancer diagnosis, which prompted many people to consult with their doctors, according to Gross.
“The monarch has seen that he can do good by discussing health and raising awareness of cancer,” he told The Associated Press. “I believe that’s at the top of this. And it is truly remarkable when a head of state can do good. That’s enormous.”
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World
Europe Is Beating Inflation. Why Can’t America Declare Victory?
Inflation has decreased significantly from historically high levels in both the United States and Europe. However, the United States is seeing a delay in progress, as the Federal Reserve is currently anticipated to begin reducing interest rates after the European Central Bank.
In March, the annual US inflation rate, as assessed by the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, increased to 2.7% from 2.5% in February. The Federal Reserve’s objective is to maintain a long-term inflation rate of 2%.
The Consumer Price Index, another indicator of inflation in the United States, has also exhibited a similar increasing trajectory. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 3.5% in March, compared to the corresponding month in 2023. This is a rise from the 3.2% recorded in February.
Europe Is Beating Inflation. Why Can’t America Declare Victory?
Meanwhile, inside the group of 20 countries that utilize the euro as their currency, the annual consumer price inflation rate has consistently decreased since the beginning of the year. The percentage was 2.4% in March.
Market predictions suggest that the European Central Bank (ECB) is likely to begin reducing interest rates in June, which is three months ahead of the forecasted rate decrease by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
There are even signs that the Federal Reserve may take action that, until recently, seems unimaginable – increase the interest rate for borrowing. In a recent statement, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman expressed her support for a potential increase in interest rates if there is a slowdown or reversal in inflation.
What is the reason the United States has a more significant inflation issue than Europe?
Several economists contend that the disparity in inflation rates between the United States and Europe is insignificant, attributing it to a peculiar aspect of the measurement methods used in the United States.
Europe Is Beating Inflation. Why Can’t America Declare Victory?
In contrast to the European Central Bank’s preferred measure, both the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) take into account the expenditures associated with owning a home, which includes the potential rental income that could be earned if the property was rented out instead of being occupied by the owner.
The plan aims to monitor inflation in the real estate sector, considering the high rate of homeownership among Americans. According to Paul Donovan, the head economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, people actually need to experience these theoretical housing expenses.
The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) assigns a significantly higher weight to owner-occupiers’ housing expenses compared to the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index. Specifically, the CPI assigns a weight of 32% to these costs, while the PCE assigns a weight of 13%. In contrast, the eurozone’s primary measure of consumer prices does not assign any weight (0%) to owner-occupiers’ housing costs.
Simon MacAdam, deputy chief global economist at Capital Economics, argues that the recent discrepancies between US and eurozone inflation are magnified by this transatlantic discrepancy.
When employing an alternative metric that eliminates hypothetical housing expenses and incorporates additional modifications, MacAdam discovers that core inflation rates, excluding energy and food prices, have exhibited high similarity in the United States and Europe during the previous six months.
“Contrary to recent commentary, the United States does not have a fundamental issue of widespread and excessive price pressure,” he stated in a note last week.
Economies that are moving in different directions or diverging from one other.
If the levels of inflation are essentially comparable on both sides of the Atlantic, then why are their respective central banks planning to initiate interest rate reductions at separate moments?
In essence, as MacAdam succinctly stated, central banks would modify their monetary policies based on the specific measure of inflation they aim to control rather than relying on harmonized or adjusted measures.
However, the situation is more intricate than that. “The divergence between the two sides of the Atlantic, particularly in terms of economic growth, is significant,” stated Carsten Brzeski, the global head of macroeconomic research at ING, in an interview with CNN.
According to the International Monetary Fund, the US economy is projected to see a growth rate of 2.7% this year, while the eurozone is expected to expand by only 0.8%.
In March, US firms experienced a significant surge in hiring, with the addition of 303,000 jobs marking a historic milestone. The United States government has allocated significantly more funds than European governments in recent years to provide support for consumers and businesses throughout the pandemic, resulting in a sustained and strong level of consumer demand in the United States.
Although the initial figures on Thursday indicated a lower-than-anticipated growth rate for the US economy in the first quarter, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen expressed to Reuters that the economy is still performing quite well.
Europe’s economy has been significantly weakened, partly due to the enduring effects of an oil crisis. Following Russia’s complete invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the prices of natural gas in Europe, which used to rely on Russia for almost 40% of its pipeline gas imports, skyrocketed to unprecedented levels.
Consequently, the eurozone experienced significantly greater annual inflation than the PCE. The two rates reached 10.6% and 7.1% in 2022, respectively.
Europe Is Beating Inflation. Why Can’t America Declare Victory?
According to Brzeski, the robustness of the US economy increases the probability of a significant resurgence of high inflation. This is causing the Federal Reserve to be more cautious than the European Central Bank in initiating interest rate reductions during the summer.
Both the United States and the eurozone are currently dealing with labor shortages. This has led firms to increase pay to attract and retain workers, which in turn is contributing to inflation in the services sector. However, in a broader sense, the demand from US consumers seems to be stronger.
“The savings ratio of US households is decreasing, indicating that people in the US are willing to use their savings for spending,” he stated. “Typically, European households tend to be more prudent.”
Davide Oneglia, the director of European and global macroeconomics at research firm TS Lombard, has a comparable perspective. “The US consumer is exhibiting a greater inclination to engage in spending due to a potentially improved outlook for their own employment situation,” he stated in an interview with CNN.
SOURCE – (CNN)
Business
Microsoft And Amazon Face Scrutiny From UK Competition Watchdog Over Recent AI Deals
LONDON — British competition officials announced on Wednesday that they will closely examine recent artificial intelligence agreements made by Microsoft and Amazon. This investigation is prompted by fears that these partnerships may impede competition within the AI business.
The Competition and Markets Authority is currently investigating Microsoft’s collaboration with Mistral AI in France and the company’s recruitment of crucial personnel from Inflection AI, another startup. The agency has also announced a separate investigation into Amazon’s $4 billion purchase of Anthropic, a San Francisco-based company.
Microsoft And Amazon Face Scrutiny From UK Competition Watchdog Over Recent AI Deals
Due to the increasing interest in generative artificial intelligence (AI) among the public and businesses, major technology corporations have been investing substantial amounts of money into startups. However, these investments have also caught the attention of antitrust authorities.
The regulatory body in the United Kingdom announced that it is inviting feedback from “interested third parties” to determine whether to conduct a comprehensive inquiry into potential antitrust violations.
“We will evaluate, in a fair and unbiased manner, whether each of these three agreements comply with the merger regulations in the United Kingdom and, if they do, whether they have any influence on competition within the country,” stated Joel Bamford, the executive director of mergers at the regulatory body.
Microsoft has committed to supplying the necessary information to the watchdog to facilitate its investigations.
Microsoft And Amazon Face Scrutiny From UK Competition Watchdog Over Recent AI Deals
“The company stated that it believes that common business practices like hiring talented individuals or making a partial investment in an AI startup encourage competition and should not be considered equivalent to a merger.”
Microsoft has recruited Mustafa Suleyman, one of the co-founders of Google’s DeepMind AI research lab, to lead its consumer artificial intelligence division. Additionally, Microsoft hired the chief scientist and several top engineers and researchers from Inflection, Suleyman’s AI startup.
Earlier this year, Microsoft partnered with Mistral, which has quickly gained popularity in France’s AI industry since its establishment last year. Microsoft had previously collaborated with OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, which is also under investigation by the CMA.
Mistral expressed its unwavering dedication to collaborating with the CMA during this procedure to guarantee the preservation of its long-term autonomy and market access.
Meanwhile, Amazon has invested billions to acquire a minority share in Anthropic. The two businesses are working together to create foundation models, the basis for the generative AI systems that have gained worldwide recognition.
Microsoft And Amazon Face Scrutiny From UK Competition Watchdog Over Recent AI Deals
Amazon stated that it is unprecedented for the CMA to review a collaboration of this nature. “In contrast to partnerships between other AI startups and large technology companies, our collaboration with Anthropic involves a restricted investment, does not grant Amazon a position as a board director or observer, and allows Anthropic to continue running its models on various cloud providers.”
The CMA has announced an increase in its examination of the foundation models industry following the release of a report that emphasized the potential for dominant corporations to enhance their positions through partnerships with significant AI players.
SOURCE – (AP)
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