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Iran’s Exiled Crown Prince Urges Khamenei’s Removal

Jeffrey Thomas

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Iran's Exiled Crown Prince Urges Khamenei’s Removal

TEHRAN, Iran – A new wave of nationwide protests is putting heavy pressure on the Islamic Republic, in what many describe as the biggest challenge since the 2022 Mahsa Amini demonstrations.

Crowds in cities across Iran have marched for 11 straight days, chanting against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and calling out the name of exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi as a sign of change. The unrest has reached more than 21 provinces, fueled by a sharp economic crisis and growing public anger.

The current protests began on December 28, 2025. They first centered on rising prices, a falling rial, and shortages of everyday goods. Early scenes from Tehran’s Grand Bazaar showed people rallying over the cost of living. Within days, many demonstrations shifted into direct demands to end the current system of rule.

Human rights groups that have reviewed and verified videos say chants have been heard in cities including Isfahan, Mashhad, and Ilam. Protesters have shouted “Death to the dictator,” aimed at the 86-year-old Khamenei, along with “Reza Shah, bless your soul,” a slogan that recalls the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty.

In Tehran, clashes have been intense. Riot police on motorcycles have pursued demonstrators through city streets, using tear gas and live ammunition, according to reports and video shared by monitors. On Tuesday, confrontations near the main market reportedly left several people wounded as shopkeepers joined in. Western Iran and smaller towns have also seen strong turnout, with security forces struggling to slow the pace of protests.

Rights groups, including Iran-based monitors, say at least 36 people have been killed since the unrest began. Hundreds more have been injured, and thousands have been arrested. Khamenei has publicly acknowledged economic complaints, but he has also described the demonstrations as “riots” pushed by foreign enemies.

Reza Pahlavi’s Message From Exile Gains Traction

Reza Pahlavi, 65, the son of Iran’s last shah, has become a key figure for many protesters. Speaking from the United States, he released a video message in Farsi this week that spread widely online. He urged people inside Iran to unite around disciplined, large-scale action. He also called for coordinated chants at set times and said change should not depend on foreign military involvement.

“I am more ready than ever to return to Iran and lead the transition to democracy,” Pahlavi said, while stressing that any shift must be driven by Iranians themselves.

In several cities, pro-monarchy chants have returned, including “Javid Shah” (Long live the king) and “This is the final battle; Pahlavi will return.” The slogans have been heard from Arak to Rasht, pointing to renewed interest among some groups in secular and nationalist options against clerical rule.

Pahlavi has spoken positively about recent U.S. actions abroad while continuing to frame change in Iran as an internal effort. His comments have also boosted activity among the Iranian diaspora, with rallies reported in cities such as London and Paris, as international leaders watch events unfold.

Security Crackdown Intensifies as the Death Toll Rises

Iranian security forces, including the Basij militia and the Revolutionary Guards, have responded with harsher tactics. Verified footage shared by activists shows officers beating protesters and firing into crowds. There have also been reports of night raids and internet blackouts in provinces such as Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and Ilam, steps that appear aimed at disrupting coordination.

Activists have documented at least 36 deaths, while warning that the real figure could be higher. In one reported incident, a police colonel was killed during clashes in Tehran. Kurdish and Baloch opposition groups have issued threats of retaliation, with one coalition claiming responsibility for targeting a law enforcement officer.

In his first comments last week, Khamenei promised to “put rioters in their place.” He also signaled limited openness to discussing economic problems, similar to his approach during the 2022 unrest. That has not eased the anger. Judiciary officials have also warned that there will be no leniency for people accused of “helping the enemy.”

Iran’s crisis has gained extra attention because of major news out of Venezuela. On January 4, U.S. forces under President Donald Trump captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in an operation that led to his detention in New York on drug charges, according to reports. Trump has publicly praised the move, saying he plans to “run” Venezuela’s oil resources and warning other authoritarian governments.

Some protesters in Iran have responded by calling on Trump directly. Videos show crowds chanting pleas such as “Don’t let them kill us,” and some clips show streets being renamed after Trump. Signs have also appeared with messages like, “Trump, help us like you helped Venezuela,” reflecting fear of a violent crackdown and hope for outside backing.

Trump said last week that if Tehran “violently kills peaceful protesters,” the U.S. “will come to their rescue.” Iranian officials have condemned the Venezuela operation as a breach of sovereignty, and the comments have increased anxiety inside the regime about foreign action.

Reports Claim Khamenei Has a Backup Plan to Flee to Russia

As protests continue, Western media outlets have cited intelligence reports claiming Khamenei has a fallback plan to leave Iran for Moscow if security forces lose control. The plan reportedly includes travel with up to 20 relatives and aides, with support from Russia. If true, it highlights how much Tehran depends on close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

There have also been unverified claims that Iraqi militias could enter Iran to help with a crackdown. Similar rumors have circulated during past protest waves. At the same time, internet disruptions and heavy security deployments in Tehran point to a government under strain and trying to regain control.

In Tehran today, the mood remains tense and unsettled. Demonstrations have continued despite large security deployments, with 19 protests in the capital reported since Monday. At night, chants of “Don’t be afraid, we are all together” have echoed from neighborhoods, while bazaar merchants and students keep pushing back against pressure to stay home.

Kurdish political groups have backed calls for a nationwide general strike on Thursday, which could raise the stakes even more. With inflation climbing and water shortages looming in some areas, many people say daily life is becoming harder by the week.

No one can say for sure whether this movement will force real change or face another brutal crackdown. But for many Iranians taking the risk to protest, the message is direct: they don’t want decades more of unchecked theocratic rule.

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Democrat Party Insiders Turning on AOC Move Against the Progressive Squad

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Democrat Party Insiders Turn on AOC

NEW YORK – A clear split is growing inside the Democratic Party. Establishment voices and many moderates are now taking direct aim at the progressive wing led by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC).

Party insiders, donor networks, and policy groups say far-left messaging turns off swing voters and puts future elections at risk. That argument got louder at a recent gathering of top Democrats in South Carolina, where speakers urged the party to step away from what they called “toxic” progressive positions.

At the center of the clash is a familiar complaint. Moderates say the Progressive Squad, including AOC, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib, and Ayanna Pressley, makes Democrats harder to sell in battleground states.

With 2028 already shaping strategy, many in the party’s middle want to limit the Squad’s influence. This piece breaks down how the feud grew, who is driving it, and what it could mean for Democrats next.

How the Progressive Squad Rose, and Why It Matters

The Progressive Squad became a national story in 2018. That year, AOC shocked the party by beating a long-time incumbent in a New York primary. Soon after, Omar, Tlaib, and Pressley joined her as a highly visible bloc. Together, they backed big ideas like the Green New Deal, Medicare for All, and defunding the police. They also framed themselves as outsiders pushing back on corporate power and party leadership.

  • Where they’ve had wins: Over time, the Squad helped pull the party conversation back. Their priorities showed up in parts of Biden’s Build Back Better push and in Harris’s economic messaging. In addition, their focus on climate and racial justice has fired up many younger voters and voters of color.
  • Why some Democrats blame them: Moderates argue that the same rhetoric can push away suburban and working-class voters. After 2024 losses, some party voices pointed to the left as a reason Democrats struggled in key places.

At first, leaders like Nancy Pelosi brushed off the group’s reach. Pelosi once described them as “four people and that’s how many votes they got.” Even so, the Squad became more prominent over time. Still, recent results have exposed weak spots. Primary defeats for allies like Cori Bush and Jamaal Bowman also suggest the movement can be beaten when money and messaging line up against it.

Establishment Democrats Raise the Stakes

Now, criticism is no longer vague. More insiders are calling out progressives directly, and AOC sits at the top of the target list. Groups such as Third Way and the Progressive Policy Institute have put out reports saying “far-left” stances on immigration, energy, and identity politics hurt Democrats at the ballot box. Meanwhile, major donors, including those tied to Wall Street and Silicon Valley, are shifting support toward more moderate candidates.

  • What polling is being used to argue: Some surveys show Democratic numbers drop in swing areas when voters link the party to progressive branding. A 2025 poll from the Democratic Leadership Council, for example, found 60% of independents viewed the Squad’s agenda as “too extreme,” and critics say that could cost seats in the 2026 midterms.
  • How donors are reacting: Some high-profile donors have signaled they may pull back from candidates who echo Squad-style proposals. Reid Hoffman, for instance, has said he’ll hold support from candidates who endorse certain Squad-backed efforts, putting “electability” ahead of ideology.

That mood came into sharper focus at the South Carolina Democratic Strategy Summit in early 2026. More than 200 party leaders attended the meeting, which the Democratic National Committee hosted. The agenda centered on rebuilding after recent setbacks. Even so, the loudest message was simple: don’t let the party get tagged with “toxic far-left positions.” Speakers also singled out Bernie Sanders and AOC as symbols of what they want to avoid.

The South Carolina Summit Becomes a Flashpoint

The Charleston gathering became a moment where the party fight felt official. Governors, senators, consultants, and strategists met to map out the next few cycles. Moderates held the microphone most of the time, and they stressed center-left approaches on the economy, immigration, and national security.

  • Comments shared at the summit:
    • A senior DNC official said, “We can’t let the extremes define us. Positions like those from AOC on defunding ICE or aggressive climate mandates are scaring away voters we need.”
    • Gov. Gavin Newsom, often mentioned as a 2028 contender, said, “The party must return to pragmatic progressivism, not radical overhauls that alienate the middle.”
    • A think tank representative added, “Polling shows the progressive wing is a liability in purple districts. For 2028, we need to prioritize unity over division.”

Beyond speeches, attendees discussed tactics to isolate the progressive wing. Ideas included shifting resources away from Squad-endorsed candidates and helping moderates in primaries. The tone matched earlier warnings from figures like Elaine Kamarck, who raised concerns in 2025 about whether Democrats were seen as “too liberal.”

The Moderate Playbook for 2028: Limit the Left’s Reach

With 2028 on the horizon, many establishment Democrats are working on a strategy to reduce progressive power inside the party. The plan shows up in several areas:

  • Primary pressure: Backing moderate challengers against Squad members, even in safe Democratic seats. Groups like the New Democrat Coalition are looking for recruits.
  • Platform shifts: Pushing a party message that avoids sweeping progressive demands. Instead, they want to focus on “kitchen table” issues such as inflation and health care costs.
  • Media framing: Feeding stories to major outlets that paint progressive leaders as extreme or divisive. In turn, those stories often place AOC at the center.
  • Bigger coalitions: Reaching out to independents and center-right Republicans. Supporters point to cross-party coalitions, including partnerships that stretch from the Squad to Liz Cheney.

Progressives say this approach risks breaking the base. Leaders like Pramila Jayapal warn that running as “Republican light” won’t work. They argue Democrats win when they offer a clear contrast.

AOC and the Squad Push Back

AOC has responded aggressively. In interviews and online, she has defended the progressive agenda as a direct answer to inequality and the climate crisis.

  • AOC’s message: “The establishment is scared because we’re fighting for working people, not corporations. This war on progressives is a war on the future of the party.”
  • What the Squad is doing next: The group is leaning harder on grassroots organizing. Justice Democrats has also supported new challengers such as Donavan McKinney for 2026. In addition, progressives have joined Bernie Sanders on the “Fighting Oligarchy Tour,” which has drawn big crowds.

Even after some setbacks, AOC still raises serious money. Reports say she brought in $9.6 million in Q1 2026, which signals a strong donor base. At the same time, internal strain has shown up through staff shakeups and pressure to work more closely with party leadership. Those cross-currents make the next phase harder to predict.

What This Fight Means for Democrats as a Party

The clash is about more than personalities. It’s also about what the party wants to be. Moderates worry the party looks too far left. Progressives argue the party fails when it plays it safe. Nina Turner and others say the establishment is smearing the left, including over issues like Palestine.

Several outcomes are possible:

  • A stronger centrist push could make Democrats feel safer in swing districts, but it could also limit bold policy ideas.
  • If the feud keeps growing, Democrats could enter 2026 and 2028 weakened and distracted.
  • A renewed progressive surge might energize core voters, but it could also create problems with independents.

Some analysts expect fewer progressive insurgents in the coming cycles, with the argument that “there won’t be another AOC.” Still, Bernie Sanders and others keep making the same point. Without major change, many voters may look elsewhere.

From Newcomers to Targets: The Squad’s Changing Role

The Squad’s story looks a lot like other left-wing waves in American politics. In the 2010s, many Democrats treated the movement as the party’s future. Now, critics often use it as a catch-all explanation for losses. Books such as The Squad: AOC and the Hope of a Political Revolution describe the strain of trying to stay anti-establishment while operating inside government.

Online politics adds fuel. Social media posts and viral clips frame the situation as “Democrats Just DECLARED WAR on AOC,” which keeps the drama in the spotlight. Commentators like Glenn Greenwald also highlight party attacks on third-party efforts, and they connect those fights to how progressives get treated inside the party.

What Think Tanks and Analysts Are Saying

Policy groups and commentators are driving much of the argument. The Liberal Patriot has suggested AOC and Sanders reflect different moments, and it claims AOC’s problems come from symbolic politics that don’t translate well in swing areas. Dissent Magazine has pointed to another tension, saying the Squad’s shift from pure opposition to compromise has split parts of the left.

  • Predictions and warnings:
    • Elaine Kamarck has argued Democrats need to figure out whether voters see them as too liberal or not bold enough.
    • Matthew Yglesias has said centrist Democrats need real change, not reflexive loyalty to party leadership.

Voters and Polls Show a Split Audience

Public opinion looks mixed. Many younger Democrats still like progressive ideas. At the same time, older voters and moderates tend to prefer a more cautious approach. A 2025 NPR discussion on the future of progressives highlighted the same arc, a fast rise, followed by a tougher stretch.

In states like Pennsylvania and Michigan, some data points suggest that linking Democrats closely to AOC can hurt support with key groups. For many party strategists, that link is a major reason the pushback has grown louder.

The Road to 2028: Unity, or a Longer Fight

As 2028 gets closer, the party has to choose a path. Moderates want to contain AOC’s influence through efforts like the ’28 Mission. Meanwhile, progressives are countering with endorsements, organizing, and tours, and they keep arguing that bold action is the only winning message.

Either way, the result could reshape the party. If moderates win this internal battle, Democrats may shift closer to the center. If progressives hold their ground, the conflict may keep running through every primary and platform fight.

The party’s move against AOC and the Progressive Squad shows a deep divide that isn’t going away soon. Establishment Democrats see the left as a risk to electability. Progressives see moderation as surrender. After the South Carolina summit, both sides have drawn clearer lines for 2026 and beyond.

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Progressive Democrats Step Up Calls to Replace Hakeem Jeffries

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Progressive Democrats Step Up Calls to Replace Hakeem Jeffries

WASHINGTON, D.C. – After recent election losses and continued clashes with the Trump administration, a loud group of progressive Democrats has turned up its criticism of House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.).

These critics say Jeffries isn’t forceful enough when confronting Republicans, and they argue he doesn’t fight hard for big progressive goals. As a result, talk of leadership challenges and primary threats has grown, and it’s putting the party’s internal divides in the spotlight.

Many on the left call Jeffries an ineffective opposition leader. They point to what they see as caution on issues such as immigration enforcement, foreign policy, and economic inequality. At the same time, polls and grassroots chatter suggest broader frustration, with some Democrats labeling party leadership as “weak” or “ineffective” after 2024.

Top Complaints Coming From Progressives

  • Seen as too soft in fights with Republicans: Progressives cite Jeffries’ comments that Democrats have “no leverage” in some congressional battles. For activists pushing constant pressure on Trump-era policies, that message lands badly.
  • Not progressive enough on major policy: Critics say he favors a centrist, donor-friendly approach over sweeping plans. They often point to demands like defunding or abolishing ICE, tougher climate policy, and wealth redistribution.
  • Too close to party power players: Some progressives argue Jeffries aligns with establishment interests, including groups like AIPAC and moderate donors, which they say pushes the left flank away.

Because of these concerns, some activists and coalitions have openly urged Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer to step aside. They want leaders they believe will oppose “runaway militarism” and challenge conservative policy more directly.

Where AOC and “The Squad” Fit In

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, along with “The Squad,” including Reps. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) and Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) remain a symbol of the party’s progressive drive. Since her 2018 upset win over an establishment Democrat, AOC has stayed at the center of calls for bolder action.

Still, even though AOC has criticized party leaders on issues like government funding and immigration, she has publicly avoided backing a direct push to unseat Jeffries. In late 2025, after New York City Council member Chi Ossé filed paperwork to primary Jeffries in 2026, AOC said it was “not a good idea right now.” She stressed unity going into the midterms. That position upset some farther-left voices, who accused her of shielding the establishment even though she built her own image as an insurgent.

Meanwhile, other Squad members and allied progressives have pressed harder for changes, including calls to abolish ICE and to take a tougher line against foreign intervention. Their messaging adds to the argument that party leaders don’t match the base’s priorities.

Claims That Socialists Are Pulling Democrats Left

On the other side, critics on the right, and some moderates, say progressive and socialist-leaning groups have “hijacked” the Democratic Party. They point to the rise of self-described democratic socialists, including New York Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani, and the visibility of figures linked to the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).

  • The Squad’s push for Medicare for All, the Green New Deal, and stronger critiques of capitalism has moved more debate to the left.
  • Big wins, including Mamdani’s mayoral victory, are seen by supporters as proof that younger activists are gaining control.
  • In contrast, establishment Democrats warn the party could lose swing voters, especially in competitive districts.

Even so, progressives often bring energy and crowds, including on tours with Bernie Sanders. Yet their demands for strict ideological alignment often collide with leaders who focus on building majorities.

What This Means for Democrats Going Forward

The backlash against Jeffries shows a party still wrestling with its identity after setbacks. Polling and party talk suggest Democrats remain split. Some want sharper ideological lines, while others care most about winning elections. Progressives argue the party needs a bold contrast with Trump, while moderates warn that public infighting could help Republicans in 2026.

As House Democrats look toward a possible majority shift, the argument over leadership keeps growing. For now, the tension between the progressive wing and the centrist core continues, and neither side shows signs of backing down.

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Rep. Ilhan Omar Faces Heat as Minnesota Voters Seek Change

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MINNESOTA – Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), a well-known progressive and member of the “Squad,” is running into stronger resistance as she seeks another term in Minnesota’s 5th Congressional District. The Minneapolis-area seat is safely Democratic, but many voters say they’re unhappy with her focus and results. As a result, the Democratic primary on August 11, 2026, is shaping up to be a real fight.

Omar has represented the district since 2019. She has outlasted past primary threats, yet this time she faces louder criticism from constituents, more pushback within the party, and fresh attention on her family’s finances.

A Primary Opponent Builds Momentum

Latonya Reeves has become the main challenger. Reeves is a labor leader, a DFL activist, and a Democratic National Committee member from Minneapolis. She launched her campaign in late 2025 and has pitched herself as a new option centered on district needs, including labor rights, economic fairness, and a more practical style of governing.

  • Reeves has pointed to complaints that Omar spends too much time on national battles and not enough on local problems.
  • At the same time, other possible candidates have surfaced, including Julie T. Le, a former federal prosecutor who has criticized immigration enforcement.
  • Even though earlier chatter suggested strong contenders might stay out, filings tracked by Ballotpedia show Reeves as the key name challenging Omar so far.

Because the district leans heavily Democratic (Cook PVI: D+32), the primary will almost certainly decide who holds the seat. Omar has shown some weakness before. In 2022, for example, she won a close race against former Minneapolis City Council member Don Samuels. She later won more comfortably, but that near miss still stands out.

Much of the voter frustration comes back to a few hot-button issues:

  • Public safety worries in Minneapolis after years of tense debate over policing changes.
  • Anger from some residents over Omar’s high-profile foreign policy positions, especially her criticism of U.S. support for Israel, which they say pulls attention from home.
  • Concern among moderates that her brand of progressive politics pushes away voters needed for a stronger influence in Congress.

James Carville Tells Omar to Leave the Democratic Party

Meanwhile, Democratic strategist James Carville has added to the drama by urging Omar to exit the party. In recent interviews and podcast appearances, Carville argued that Omar’s style and messaging hurt Democrats with key voting groups. He called her approach “mathematically insane” for winning elections.

Lady, why don’t you just get out of the Democratic Party? Honestly, start your own movement,” Carville said, suggesting she align openly with groups such as the Democratic Socialists of America instead of staying under the Democratic banner.

Carville’s comments echo a wider worry among some Democrats. They fear that well-known progressive figures can turn off moderate and working-class voters, including white men who make up a large share of the electorate. He also warned that chasing ideological purity can cost the party seats it should be able to win.

Omar hasn’t answered Carville’s newest remarks directly. Still, she has long defended her positions as part of a push for justice and equal treatment.

Federal and Congressional Interest in a Surge in Reported Wealth

In addition to the political pressure, Omar and her husband, Tim Mynett, face questions from federal authorities and congressional investigators over a sharp jump in reported family wealth.

Omar’s financial disclosures show assets tied to Mynett, including stakes in a California winery (eStCru LLC) and an investment firm (Rose Lake Capital LLC). Those holdings climbed from modest valuations in 2023 to figures that could reach as high as $30 million in 2024.

Several threads are now in play:

  • House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer (R-Ky.) opened a probe in early 2026, seeking records from Mynett and raising concerns about the rapid growth, including possible influence peddling or undisclosed sources of income.
  • Reports also say the Department of Justice is reviewing the matter. President Trump has publicly claimed both Congress and federal agencies are involved.
  • A conservative watchdog group has asked for an ethics review, arguing Omar’s disclosures could mislead.
  • Omar’s office has brushed off the scrutiny as partisan attacks, saying she has been transparent and has done nothing wrong.

So far, no charges have been filed, and the inquiries continue. Critics say the timing adds to public unease. Supporters, on the other hand, see it as a political effort by Republicans to weaken a prominent Democrat.

What to Watch in 2026

Even with these challenges, Omar starts with major advantages. She has strong name recognition, loyal supporters on the left, and backing from key allies. Also, the district’s diverse, urban, heavily Democratic makeup has often worked in her favor.

Still, the mix of a serious primary challenger, loud criticism from inside the party, and ongoing money questions could make this her toughest re-election push yet. With the filing deadline set for June 2, 2026, Minnesota’s 5th District is becoming a major test of how much staying power progressive Democrats have inside the party.

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